Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CYB5R1

Gene summary for CYB5R1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CYB5R1

Gene ID

51706

Gene namecytochrome b5 reductase 1
Gene AliasB5R.1
Cytomap1q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

Q9UHQ9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51706CYB5R1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-072.84e-010.0811
51706CYB5R1LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-076.47e-010.0514
51706CYB5R1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.23e-093.46e-010.0667
51706CYB5R1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.28e-083.51e-010.0662
51706CYB5R1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-044.54e-010.068
51706CYB5R1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-185.29e-010.0596
51706CYB5R1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-046.06e-010.0875
51706CYB5R1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-174.56e-010.1177
51706CYB5R1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-205.56e-010.1323
51706CYB5R1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-143.07e-010.1327
51706CYB5R1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.71e-283.91e-010.0889
51706CYB5R1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-202.77e-010.1131
51706CYB5R1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.23e-152.30e-010.116
51706CYB5R1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-241.41e+000.1426
51706CYB5R1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.75e-232.46e-010.1122
51706CYB5R1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-204.52e-010.1149
51706CYB5R1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-246.01e-010.1153
51706CYB5R1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-135.95e-010.1278
51706CYB5R1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-089.45e-010.1662
51706CYB5R1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-154.68e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00161263EsophagusESCCsterol biosynthetic process46/855264/187231.91e-051.67e-0446
GO:00066946EsophagusESCCsteroid biosynthetic process98/8552173/187232.34e-031.03e-0298
GO:00161254EsophagusESCCsterol metabolic process86/8552152/187234.37e-031.73e-0286
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
GO:000820211LiverCirrhoticsteroid metabolic process143/4634319/187232.79e-153.18e-13143
GO:00161251LiverCirrhoticsterol metabolic process75/4634152/187234.54e-112.61e-0975
GO:00066941LiverCirrhoticsteroid biosynthetic process77/4634173/187231.02e-083.91e-0777
GO:0016126LiverCirrhoticsterol biosynthetic process37/463464/187231.74e-086.32e-0737
GO:19016171LiverCirrhoticorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process81/4634237/187236.73e-045.06e-0381
GO:00082022LiverHCCsteroid metabolic process188/7958319/187231.96e-095.63e-08188
GO:00161252LiverHCCsterol metabolic process101/7958152/187231.99e-095.63e-08101
GO:00161261LiverHCCsterol biosynthetic process47/795864/187235.00e-078.11e-0647
GO:00066942LiverHCCsteroid biosynthetic process104/7958173/187232.13e-062.91e-05104
GO:19016172LiverHCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process129/7958237/187231.32e-041.08e-03129
GO:00161262Oral cavityOSCCsterol biosynthetic process39/730564/187233.12e-041.94e-0339
GO:00066945Oral cavityOSCCsteroid biosynthetic process89/7305173/187235.77e-043.30e-0389
GO:19016173Oral cavityOSCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process115/7305237/187231.73e-038.18e-03115
GO:00161253Oral cavityOSCCsterol metabolic process77/7305152/187232.26e-031.00e-0277
GO:00082024Oral cavityOSCCsteroid metabolic process146/7305319/187237.78e-032.85e-02146
GO:001612611Oral cavityLPsterol biosynthetic process27/462364/187231.57e-031.21e-0227
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005202EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa0052011EsophagusESCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism35/420549/84651.60e-034.88e-032.50e-0335
hsa00520Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
hsa005201Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationc.298N>Gp.Pro100Alap.P100AQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.390N>Tp.Lys130Asnp.K130NQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationc.896A>Tp.Gln299Leup.Q299LQ9UHQ9protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.01)TCGA-B6-A0X1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationc.139T>Ap.Tyr47Asnp.Y47NQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5R1deletionIn_Frame_Delnovelc.884_889delNNNNNNp.Leu295_Tyr297delinsHisp.L295_Y297delinsHQ9UHQ9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozolePD
CYB5R1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.815_816insGGCCCCTGTGTGATATTGAAAGGGTTGTTGTGTCTGGGGTCCTp.Asp272GlufsTer5p.D272Efs*5Q9UHQ9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationc.334N>Gp.Leu112Valp.L112VQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-C5-A7CL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationrs371177663c.326A>Gp.Tyr109Cysp.Y109CQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationrs768353653c.194G>Ap.Arg65Hisp.R65HQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AF-3913-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
CYB5R1SNVMissense_Mutationrs760633859c.706C>Tp.Arg236Cysp.R236CQ9UHQ9protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.379)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51706CYB5R1DRUGGABLE GENOMEprimaquinePRIMAQUINE
51706CYB5R1DRUGGABLE GENOMEmetoclopramideMETOCLOPRAMIDE
51706CYB5R1DRUGGABLE GENOMErasburicaseRASBURICASE
51706CYB5R1DRUGGABLE GENOMEisosorbide dinitrate
51706CYB5R1DRUGGABLE GENOMEisosorbide mononitrate
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