Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CYB5A

Gene summary for CYB5A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CYB5A

Gene ID

1528

Gene namecytochrome b5 type A
Gene AliasCYB5
Cytomap18q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006091

UniProtAcc

P00167


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1528CYB5AGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.11e-02-2.61e-010.21
1528CYB5AGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.25e-123.52e-010.21
1528CYB5AGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.07e-09-4.41e-010.1081
1528CYB5AGSM4909289HumanBreastIDC1.72e-024.97e-010.1064
1528CYB5AGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC8.37e-206.50e-010.2096
1528CYB5AGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.49e-085.04e-010.1753
1528CYB5AGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.48e-092.34e-010.1581
1528CYB5AGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.17e-032.17e-010.2022
1528CYB5AGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.89e-276.72e-010.1524
1528CYB5AGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.40e-06-2.10e-010.1517
1528CYB5AGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.75e-079.40e-020.1551
1528CYB5AGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.20e-154.89e-010.1577
1528CYB5AGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.74e-094.26e-010.1545
1528CYB5AGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.17e-224.95e-010.1636
1528CYB5AGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.56e-073.56e-010.1564
1528CYB5AGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.22e-033.11e-010.1569
1528CYB5AGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.72e-083.43e-010.158
1528CYB5AGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.56e-323.70e-010.1534
1528CYB5AGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.04e-206.05e-010.1552
1528CYB5AGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC7.49e-073.60e-010.0391
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00229008BreastPrecancerelectron transport chain42/1080175/187231.37e-154.59e-1342
GO:19026008BreastPrecancerproton transmembrane transport39/1080157/187234.18e-151.18e-1239
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00466868BreastPrecancerresponse to cadmium ion14/108068/187232.74e-056.21e-0414
GO:000609113BreastIDCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1434490/187231.53e-211.74e-18103
GO:002290013BreastIDCelectron transport chain51/1434175/187232.23e-178.43e-1551
GO:190260012BreastIDCproton transmembrane transport40/1434157/187237.34e-121.34e-0940
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:004668613BreastIDCresponse to cadmium ion19/143468/187234.97e-072.45e-0519
GO:000609123BreastDCISgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1390490/187231.46e-221.65e-19103
GO:002290023BreastDCISelectron transport chain51/1390175/187236.01e-182.62e-1551
GO:190260022BreastDCISproton transmembrane transport40/1390157/187232.77e-125.80e-1040
GO:001003824BreastDCISresponse to metal ion65/1390373/187238.03e-119.88e-0965
GO:004668623BreastDCISresponse to cadmium ion19/139068/187233.07e-071.46e-0519
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0022900ColorectumADelectron transport chain89/3918175/187231.42e-188.91e-1689
GO:1902600ColorectumADproton transmembrane transport66/3918157/187231.59e-091.17e-0766
GO:0046686ColorectumADresponse to cadmium ion27/391868/187233.19e-043.80e-0327
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.232N>Cp.Thr78Prop.T78PP00167protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.23)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationc.127N>Cp.Glu43Glnp.E43QP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.366)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245N>Ap.Gly82Glup.G82EP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationc.48N>Tp.Glu16Aspp.E16DP00167protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationrs370149747c.196N>Ap.Val66Ilep.V66IP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.036)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.191N>Tp.Glu64Valp.E64VP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationrs770734233c.175G>Ap.Ala59Thrp.A59TP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-E6-A2P8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.364N>Cp.Ala122Prop.A122PP00167protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.328)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.392N>Cp.Met131Thrp.M131TP00167protein_codingtolerated(0.83)benign(0)TCGA-FI-A2F4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CYB5AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.84_96delNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Ile29ArgfsTer5p.I29Rfs*5P00167protein_codingTCGA-CC-A3MC-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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