Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CXCL9

Gene summary for CXCL9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CXCL9

Gene ID

4283

Gene nameC-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9
Gene AliasCMK
Cytomap4q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000768

UniProtAcc

Q07325


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4283CXCL9CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.39e-187.89e-010.0264
4283CXCL9TumorHumanCervixCC8.05e-072.73e-010.1241
4283CXCL9sample1HumanCervixCC8.75e-086.20e-010.0959
4283CXCL9T1HumanCervixCC3.71e-083.45e-010.0918
4283CXCL9T3HumanCervixCC1.24e-062.09e-010.1389
4283CXCL9P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-024.26e-010.0889
4283CXCL9P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-074.31e-010.1287
4283CXCL9P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-081.19e+000.1371
4283CXCL9P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-161.27e+000.1555
4283CXCL9P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-048.70e-010.1302
4283CXCL9P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-064.87e-010.1125
4283CXCL9P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.18e-082.88e+000.155
4283CXCL9P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.74e-053.34e+000.1828
4283CXCL9HCC5HumanLiverHCC3.84e-034.50e+000.4932
4283CXCL9Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC6.11e-052.67e-010.021
4283CXCL9Pt13.cHumanLiverHCC3.35e-034.83e-010.0076
4283CXCL9S028HumanLiverHCC4.91e-062.51e+000.2503
4283CXCL9S029HumanLiverHCC9.73e-043.38e+000.2581
4283CXCL9C21HumanOral cavityOSCC2.99e-021.96e-010.2678
4283CXCL9C30HumanOral cavityOSCC5.67e-452.77e+000.3055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00512359CervixCCmaintenance of location78/2311327/187235.18e-094.92e-0778
GO:00603267CervixCCcell chemotaxis73/2311310/187232.82e-081.96e-0673
GO:005165110CervixCCmaintenance of location in cell55/2311214/187236.63e-083.85e-0655
GO:00975298CervixCCmyeloid leukocyte migration56/2311220/187237.21e-084.15e-0656
GO:00305957CervixCCleukocyte chemotaxis57/2311230/187231.48e-077.07e-0657
GO:00716218CervixCCgranulocyte chemotaxis37/2311125/187232.16e-079.56e-0637
GO:00022379CervixCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin78/2311363/187235.55e-072.06e-0578
GO:00324969CervixCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide74/2311343/187239.15e-073.25e-0574
GO:00509007CervixCCleukocyte migration78/2311369/187231.09e-063.80e-0578
GO:00975308CervixCCgranulocyte migration39/2311148/187232.67e-067.87e-0539
GO:00305938CervixCCneutrophil chemotaxis30/2311103/187234.24e-061.09e-0430
GO:00096158CervixCCresponse to virus73/2311367/187232.22e-053.95e-0473
GO:19902666CervixCCneutrophil migration32/2311122/187232.25e-054.00e-0432
GO:00192213CervixCCcytokine-mediated signaling pathway84/2311472/187233.25e-043.44e-0384
GO:00426924CervixCCmuscle cell differentiation69/2311384/187238.12e-047.09e-0369
GO:0045445CervixCCmyoblast differentiation21/231184/187231.08e-038.94e-0321
GO:00712228CervixCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide41/2311209/187231.69e-031.29e-0241
GO:00197308CervixCCantimicrobial humoral response27/2311122/187231.70e-031.29e-0227
GO:0000768CervixCCsyncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion15/231155/187232.14e-031.54e-0215
GO:0140253CervixCCcell-cell fusion15/231155/187232.14e-031.54e-0215
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04062CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa040621CervixCCChemokine signaling pathway43/1267192/84653.60e-031.34e-027.91e-0343
hsa04620Oral cavityOSCCToll-like receptor signaling pathway58/3704104/84658.77e-031.98e-021.01e-0258
hsa046201Oral cavityOSCCToll-like receptor signaling pathway58/3704104/84658.77e-031.98e-021.01e-0258
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLBreastIDC
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLBreastIDC
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLCervixCC
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLCervixCC
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLCRCMSI-H
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLEsophagusESCC
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLHNSCCOSCC
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLHNSCCOSCC
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLHNSCCPrecancer
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLHNSCCPrecancer
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLSkincSCC
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLSkincSCC
CXCL9ACKR1CXCL9_ACKR1CXCLTHCACancer
CXCL9CXCR3CXCL9_CXCR3CXCLTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationrs751666778c.109A>Gp.Asn37Aspp.N37DQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.089)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationc.356C>Gp.Ser119Cysp.S119CQ07325protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.078)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationrs764068063c.353N>Ap.Arg118Hisp.R118HQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationc.232N>Tp.Asp78Tyrp.D78YQ07325protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.300G>Tp.Lys100Asnp.K100NQ07325protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.042)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.204G>Tp.Lys68Asnp.K68NQ07325protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationrs764068063c.353G>Ap.Arg118Hisp.R118HQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationc.270G>Tp.Glu90Aspp.E90DQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.321)TCGA-D1-A17Q-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.177G>Tp.Glu59Aspp.E59DQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.089)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.19N>Ap.Leu7Ilep.L7IQ07325protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.069)TCGA-EO-A3AY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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