Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CXCL16

Gene summary for CXCL16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CXCL16

Gene ID

58191

Gene nameC-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16
Gene AliasCXCLG16
Cytomap17p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

Q9H2A7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
58191CXCL16HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.91e-082.26e-010.0155
58191CXCL16HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.76e-063.24e-01-0.1808
58191CXCL16HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-145.65e-01-0.0811
58191CXCL16HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.82e-082.82e-01-0.1088
58191CXCL16HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.78e-031.07e-01-0.1954
58191CXCL16HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.51e-119.13e-01-0.2602
58191CXCL16HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.63e-114.26e-01-0.059
58191CXCL16HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.97e-063.41e-01-0.1706
58191CXCL16HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.90e-093.25e-010.096
58191CXCL16HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER4.01e-042.10e-010.0528
58191CXCL16HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.42e-021.48e-010.0338
58191CXCL16HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.61e-184.14e-010.0674
58191CXCL16HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.21e-022.22e-010.0112
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.79e-134.06e-010.294
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H7.56e-036.63e-010.3487
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.64e-122.62e-010.281
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.00e-144.12e-010.3859
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.84e-064.44e-010.2585
58191CXCL16HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.98e-041.46e-010.3005
58191CXCL16LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.56e-046.32e-020.0811
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0030307ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell growth54/3918166/187233.08e-043.69e-0354
GO:0045927ColorectumADpositive regulation of growth77/3918259/187234.82e-045.27e-0377
GO:00015581ColorectumSERregulation of cell growth90/2897414/187234.00e-046.02e-0390
GO:00160491ColorectumSERcell growth100/2897482/187231.07e-031.24e-02100
GO:00303071ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cell growth39/2897166/187234.25e-033.45e-0239
GO:00459271ColorectumSERpositive regulation of growth56/2897259/187235.10e-033.91e-0256
GO:00160492ColorectumMSScell growth123/3467482/187237.15e-051.21e-03123
GO:00068981ColorectumMSSreceptor-mediated endocytosis69/3467244/187231.18e-041.82e-0369
GO:00015582ColorectumMSSregulation of cell growth105/3467414/187232.97e-043.90e-03105
GO:00459272ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of growth68/3467259/187231.24e-031.19e-0268
GO:00303072ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell growth47/3467166/187231.29e-031.23e-0247
GO:0034341ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to interferon-gamma21/1319141/187238.78e-041.57e-0221
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
GO:000155819EsophagusESCCregulation of cell growth248/8552414/187232.97e-096.45e-08248
GO:003461220EsophagusESCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor149/8552253/187231.47e-051.33e-04149
GO:000689818EsophagusESCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis142/8552244/187235.22e-054.05e-04142
GO:003030710EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell growth100/8552166/187231.07e-047.55e-04100
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLBreastADJ
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLBreastDCIS
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLBreastHealthy
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLBreastIDC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLBreastPrecancer
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLCervixADJ
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLCervixCC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLCervixPrecancer
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLCRCMSI-H
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLCRCSER
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLEndometriumADJ
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLEndometriumAEH
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLEndometriumEEC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLGCADJ
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLGCGC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLHNSCCADJ
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLHNSCCOSCC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLHNSCCPrecancer
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLLiverHCC
CXCL16CXCR6CXCL16_CXCR6CXCLLiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.706A>Cp.Ile236Leup.I236LQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.069)TCGA-A1-A0SG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.461A>Gp.His154Argp.H154RQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.5C>Gp.Ser2Cysp.S2CQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.21)benign(0.073)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs754219984c.761N>Tp.Pro254Leup.P254LQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.003)TCGA-VS-A9UB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CXCL16deletionIn_Frame_Delnovelc.370_402delGCTTACTCGGGGATTGTGGCCCACCAGAAGCATp.Ala124_His134delp.A124_H134delQ9H2A7protein_codingTCGA-LP-A4AW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Ap.Gln72Lysp.Q72KQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.048)TCGA-AZ-4681-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.428N>Ap.Ser143Tyrp.S143YQ9H2A7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.808)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CXCL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs756648834c.185G>Tp.Arg62Ilep.R62IQ9H2A7protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CXCL16insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.214_215insGp.Gln72ArgfsTer46p.Q72Rfs*46Q9H2A7protein_codingTCGA-AZ-4681-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CXCL16deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.445delGp.Ala149HisfsTer26p.A149Hfs*26Q9H2A7protein_codingTCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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