Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTSV

Gene summary for CTSV

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTSV

Gene ID

1515

Gene namecathepsin V
Gene AliasCATL2
Cytomap9q22.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R141


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1515CTSVLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-06-1.45e-010.0811
1515CTSVLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-02-1.27e-010.067
1515CTSVLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.32e-112.47e-030.0596
1515CTSVP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-142.51e-020.1177
1515CTSVP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-071.86e-010.1323
1515CTSVP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-09-1.27e-010.1327
1515CTSVP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.98e-14-1.66e-010.0889
1515CTSVP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.02e-063.84e-010.1131
1515CTSVP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-591.51e+000.116
1515CTSVP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-076.88e-010.1122
1515CTSVP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-145.42e-010.1149
1515CTSVP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-11-6.64e-020.1153
1515CTSVP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-02-1.28e-020.1278
1515CTSVP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-06-2.52e-010.1124
1515CTSVP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.96e-104.08e-010.1617
1515CTSVP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.70e-09-8.21e-020.1236
1515CTSVP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-027.85e-020.1287
1515CTSVP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.25e-051.05e-010.1276
1515CTSVP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-021.31e-010.1055
1515CTSVP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-06-4.57e-020.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0031668111EsophagusESCCcellular response to extracellular stimulus168/8552246/187234.93e-132.23e-11168
GO:0031669110EsophagusESCCcellular response to nutrient levels148/8552215/187234.58e-121.76e-10148
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:0009267110EsophagusESCCcellular response to starvation110/8552156/187232.63e-107.37e-09110
GO:004259419EsophagusESCCresponse to starvation133/8552197/187234.31e-101.14e-08133
GO:0001890110EsophagusESCCplacenta development98/8552144/187234.46e-088.11e-0798
GO:0048545111EsophagusESCCresponse to steroid hormone204/8552339/187234.47e-088.11e-07204
GO:0061458110EsophagusESCCreproductive system development247/8552427/187232.24e-073.42e-06247
GO:000756820EsophagusESCCaging201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:004860818EsophagusESCCreproductive structure development245/8552424/187232.82e-074.14e-06245
GO:00018937EsophagusESCCmaternal placenta development28/855235/187233.40e-052.78e-0428
GO:004800220EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen44/855262/187234.81e-053.78e-0444
GO:00301984EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix organization171/8552301/187236.08e-054.67e-04171
GO:00430624EsophagusESCCextracellular structure organization171/8552302/187237.73e-055.76e-04171
GO:00452294EsophagusESCCexternal encapsulating structure organization172/8552304/187237.80e-055.80e-04172
GO:000247820EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen29/855238/187231.18e-048.13e-0429
GO:001988225EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation67/8552106/187232.03e-041.28e-0367
GO:00466975EsophagusESCCdecidualization21/855226/187232.69e-041.63e-0321
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0421037EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa042102LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa042103LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa0421018Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0421019Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0414221Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa0421026Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
hsa0414231Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa0421036Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.511C>Tp.Arg171Cysp.R171CO60911protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.882)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.539G>Cp.Gly180Alap.G180AO60911protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B6-A0RH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationrs149543665c.721N>Ap.Ala241Thrp.A241TO60911protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.8)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.313N>Tp.Val105Leup.V105LO60911protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.916G>Cp.Glu306Glnp.E306QO60911protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.018)TCGA-C5-A1BI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.479N>Tp.Ser160Leup.S160LO60911protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-R2-A69V-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.162G>Tp.Lys54Asnp.K54NO60911protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.418)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.648N>Tp.Glu216Aspp.E216DO60911protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.131)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationc.167N>Gp.Met56Argp.M56RO60911protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.03)TCGA-AG-A025-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSVSNVMissense_Mutationrs757644240c.487N>Ap.Glu163Lysp.E163KO60911protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1515CTSVENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor252166762CITIBRASINE
1515CTSVENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor363894149PETESICATIB
1515CTSVENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEPMID27998201-Compound-12
1515CTSVENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor405067337
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