Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTSG

Gene summary for CTSG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTSG

Gene ID

1511

Gene namecathepsin G
Gene AliasCATG
Cytomap14q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001906

UniProtAcc

P08311


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1511CTSGC08HumanOral cavityOSCC1.34e-11-3.35e-020.1919
1511CTSGEOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP1.85e-181.03e+00-0.0202
1511CTSGEOLP-2HumanOral cavityEOLP2.90e-188.33e-01-0.0203
1511CTSGNEOLP-1HumanOral cavityNEOLP9.16e-086.75e-01-0.0194
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002241119Oral cavityOSCCcellular component disassembly283/7305443/187239.57e-273.37e-24283
GO:004440320Oral cavityOSCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction173/7305290/187236.80e-133.19e-11173
GO:005160410Oral cavityOSCCprotein maturation170/7305294/187233.97e-111.28e-09170
GO:003249617Oral cavityOSCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide178/7305343/187237.27e-071.03e-05178
GO:00164856Oral cavityOSCCprotein processing121/7305225/187234.56e-065.23e-05121
GO:007121615Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to biotic stimulus129/7305246/187231.20e-051.23e-04129
GO:000223717Oral cavityOSCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin181/7305363/187231.48e-051.49e-04181
GO:007122210Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide110/7305209/187234.15e-053.60e-04110
GO:00192214Oral cavityOSCCcytokine-mediated signaling pathway222/7305472/187232.02e-041.35e-03222
GO:00517029Oral cavityOSCCbiological process involved in interaction with symbiont54/730594/187232.20e-041.44e-0354
GO:007121910Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to molecule of bacterial origin112/7305221/187232.64e-041.69e-03112
GO:00301983Oral cavityOSCCextracellular matrix organization146/7305301/187234.67e-042.77e-03146
GO:00452293Oral cavityOSCCexternal encapsulating structure organization147/7305304/187235.30e-043.08e-03147
GO:00430623Oral cavityOSCCextracellular structure organization146/7305302/187235.59e-043.23e-03146
GO:00226171Oral cavityOSCCextracellular matrix disassembly37/730563/187231.18e-035.99e-0337
GO:00024441Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid leukocyte mediated immunity50/730599/187231.31e-024.34e-0250
GO:002241121Oral cavityEOLPcellular component disassembly94/2218443/187231.00e-084.89e-0794
GO:001922112Oral cavityEOLPcytokine-mediated signaling pathway94/2218472/187232.36e-077.37e-0694
GO:004440325Oral cavityEOLPbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction57/2218290/187237.75e-059.39e-0457
GO:003249623Oral cavityEOLPresponse to lipopolysaccharide65/2218343/187238.02e-059.65e-0465
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0514623Oral cavityEOLPAmoebiasis26/1218102/84652.09e-037.03e-034.15e-0326
hsa0514633Oral cavityEOLPAmoebiasis26/1218102/84652.09e-037.03e-034.15e-0326
hsa0514641Oral cavityNEOLPAmoebiasis26/1112102/84655.36e-043.05e-031.92e-0326
hsa0514651Oral cavityNEOLPAmoebiasis26/1112102/84655.36e-043.05e-031.92e-0326
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CTSGF2RL3CTSG_F2RL3PARsBreastHealthy
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsCervixADJ
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsCervixCC
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsCervixCC
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsCervixPrecancer
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsCRCAD
CTSGF2RL3CTSG_F2RL3PARsCRCAD
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsCRCAD
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsCRCADJ
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsCRCSER
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsCRCSER
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsEndometriumADJ
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsEndometriumAEH
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsEndometriumAEH
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsEsophagusHealthy
CTSGF2RL1CTSG_F2RL1PARsGCHealthy
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsHNSCCADJ
CTSGPARD3CTSG_PARD3PARsHNSCCADJ
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsHNSCCHealthy
CTSGF2RCTSG_F2RPARsHNSCCOSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationc.352N>Tp.Val118Phep.V118FP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.775)TCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.94N>Ap.Arg32Serp.R32SP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-GI-A2C8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificAdriamycinSD
CTSGinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.100_101insTTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCACACACACACACACp.Tyr34delinsPheLeuSerLeuSerLeuSerHisThrHisThrHisp.Y34delinsFLSLSLSHTHTHP08311protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CTSGinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.532_533insAGGGAAACp.Ser178Terp.S178*P08311protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A04J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CTSGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.531_532insCTGGGAAACAp.Ser178LeufsTer34p.S178Lfs*34P08311protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A04J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationc.73C>Tp.Arg25Trpp.R25WP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.865)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationrs865944750c.545N>Ap.Arg182Glnp.R182QP08311protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.155T>Gp.Phe52Cysp.F52CP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationc.643G>Ap.Val215Ilep.V215IP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTSGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.109T>Cp.Tyr37Hisp.Y37HP08311protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.57)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEJNJ-10311795CHEMBL374027
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACESULFONE9125494
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEIFN11352647
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEDERMOLASTIN
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEinhibitor252166826
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEPeptide analog 57
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEPeptide analog 58
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACELAK2007574
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEPeptide analog 60
1511CTSGDRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, CELL SURFACEPeptide analog 59
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