Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTNS

Gene summary for CTNS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTNS

Gene ID

1497

Gene namecystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter
Gene AliasCTNS-LSB
Cytomap17p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000101

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z3I9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1497CTNSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.32e-052.08e-010.0596
1497CTNSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-061.14e-010.1177
1497CTNSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-041.79e-010.1323
1497CTNSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-061.65e-010.1131
1497CTNSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-069.75e-020.116
1497CTNSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-031.75e-010.1426
1497CTNSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-051.53e-010.1122
1497CTNSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-028.75e-020.1149
1497CTNSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.19e-101.91e-010.1153
1497CTNSP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-101.92e-010.1617
1497CTNSP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-068.47e-020.1236
1497CTNSP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-061.89e-010.108
1497CTNSP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.61e-051.32e-010.1287
1497CTNSP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-078.26e-020.1276
1497CTNSP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-091.44e-010.1251
1497CTNSP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-061.40e-010.1666
1497CTNSP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.60e-092.57e-010.1187
1497CTNSP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-061.21e-010.1371
1497CTNSP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-039.37e-020.0894
1497CTNSP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-051.68e-010.1175
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0046034111EsophagusESCCATP metabolic process189/8552277/187231.99e-141.04e-12189
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:200037718EsophagusESCCregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process100/8552157/187233.87e-064.17e-05100
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:005188110EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrial membrane potential51/855274/187234.42e-053.51e-0451
GO:00065757EsophagusESCCcellular modified amino acid metabolic process112/8552188/187238.31e-056.06e-04112
GO:00319294EsophagusESCCTOR signaling79/8552126/187238.57e-056.21e-0479
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:000674912EsophagusESCCglutathione metabolic process42/855264/187231.01e-035.12e-0342
GO:00320061EsophagusESCCregulation of TOR signaling63/8552104/187231.55e-037.29e-0363
GO:00461482EsophagusESCCpigment biosynthetic process40/855262/187232.14e-039.54e-0340
GO:0010918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential10/855211/187232.54e-031.08e-0210
GO:20003783EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process34/855252/187233.26e-031.35e-0234
GO:00320082EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of TOR signaling31/855247/187234.01e-031.62e-0231
GO:00458381EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of membrane potential13/855216/187234.05e-031.62e-0213
GO:190260018EsophagusESCCproton transmembrane transport88/8552157/187235.62e-032.10e-0288
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
GO:00424401EsophagusESCCpigment metabolic process50/855284/187237.34e-032.64e-0250
GO:00103101EsophagusESCCregulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process16/855222/187239.46e-033.28e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.292N>Tp.Thr98Serp.T98SO60931protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.843)TCGA-AN-A0FF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTNSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.827_828insAATTTTATTCGATGATTCCATTCGAATCCATTCGATGATGAGTCp.Thr277IlefsTer26p.T277Ifs*26O60931protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.583N>Tp.Pro195Serp.P195SO60931protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.535N>Tp.Gly179Cysp.G179CO60931protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.957)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs374075160c.715N>Ap.Gly239Serp.G239SO60931protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.015)TCGA-AA-3527-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs559362332c.341N>Ap.Arg114Hisp.R114HO60931protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs555311279c.187N>Tp.Arg63Cysp.R63CO60931protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.34)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.394N>Cp.Trp132Argp.W132RO60931protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AY-4071-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1190G>Ap.Ser397Asnp.S397NO60931protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.26)benign(0.006)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTNSSNVMissense_Mutationrs776658046c.635N>Tp.Ala212Valp.A212VO60931protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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