Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTLA4

Gene summary for CTLA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTLA4

Gene ID

1493

Gene namecytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
Gene AliasALPS5
Cytomap2q33.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

P16410


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1493CTLA4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-034.03e-010.0811
1493CTLA4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-067.21e-010.0667
1493CTLA4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC7.38e-056.47e-010.0845
1493CTLA4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-164.45e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1903706110EsophagusESCCregulation of hemopoiesis201/8552367/187232.60e-041.58e-03201
GO:00507775EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune response112/8552194/187234.67e-042.62e-03112
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:19031317EsophagusESCCmononuclear cell differentiation226/8552426/187231.20e-035.88e-03226
GO:00508528EsophagusESCCT cell receptor signaling pathway73/8552123/187231.54e-037.24e-0373
GO:190210510EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation152/8552279/187231.82e-038.35e-03152
GO:00302176EsophagusESCCT cell differentiation137/8552257/187238.09e-032.87e-02137
GO:000715918EsophagusESCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion192/8552371/187231.03e-023.51e-02192
GO:190303717EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion174/8552336/187231.36e-024.43e-02174
GO:00300984EsophagusESCClymphocyte differentiation192/8552374/187231.52e-024.93e-02192
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0532320EsophagusESCCRheumatoid arthritis59/420593/84654.98e-031.27e-026.52e-0359
hsa046607EsophagusESCCT cell receptor signaling pathway63/4205104/84651.60e-023.60e-021.84e-0263
hsa05323110EsophagusESCCRheumatoid arthritis59/420593/84654.98e-031.27e-026.52e-0359
hsa0466013EsophagusESCCT cell receptor signaling pathway63/4205104/84651.60e-023.60e-021.84e-0263
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86BreastDCIS
ICOSLGCTLA4ICOSL_CTLA4ICOSBreastDCIS
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86BreastHealthy
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86BreastIDC
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CervixADJ
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CervixCC
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CervixPrecancer
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CRCAD
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CRCMSI-H
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86CRCSER
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86EndometriumADJ
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86EndometriumAEH
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86EndometriumEEC
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86GCADJ
CD80CTLA4CD80_CTLA4CD80GCADJ
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86GCGC
CD80CTLA4CD80_CTLA4CD80GCGC
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86HNSCCADJ
ICOSLGCTLA4ICOSL_CTLA4ICOSHNSCCADJ
CD86CTLA4CD86_CTLA4CD86HNSCCHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.586N>Gp.Leu196Valp.L196VP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-BH-A0AW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.410C>Tp.Pro137Leup.P137LP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A2JS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.331C>Gp.Gln111Glup.Q111EP16410protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.005)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.197N>Ap.Ala66Aspp.A66DP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.399)TCGA-AA-A02J-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.515N>Tp.Ser172Leup.S172LP16410protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.014)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.573N>Tp.Lys191Asnp.K191NP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.783)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.554N>Ap.Ser185Tyrp.S185YP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.726)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.161N>Tp.Ala54Valp.A54VP16410protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.515N>Tp.Ser172Leup.S172LP16410protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.014)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
CTLA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.430G>Tp.Gly144Cysp.G144CP16410protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibodyTREMELIMUMABTREMELIMUMAB
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAntiinflammatory agents, non-steroids28750137
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAGEN1884ZALIFRELIMAB
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEWORTMANNINWORTMANNIN10464177
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors26194362
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECTLA4-IGABATACEPT9758890
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibody178103470IPILIMUMAB
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBLEOMYCINBLEOMYCIN11489978
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETRemelimumab + MEDI0562
1493CTLA4EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMA10777098,8946678
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