Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTGF

Gene summary for CTGF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTGF

Gene ID

1490

Gene namecellular communication network factor 2
Gene AliasCTGF
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P29279


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1490CTGFGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.89e-368.09e-010.21
1490CTGFGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.63e-03-2.33e-010.2096
1490CTGFGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.39e-056.87e-010.0898
1490CTGFGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.78e-06-2.36e-010.1524
1490CTGFGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.37e-033.01e-010.035
1490CTGFGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.60e-02-2.26e-010.1577
1490CTGFGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.66e-03-2.15e-010.158
1490CTGFGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.71e-03-1.82e-010.1534
1490CTGFGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.78e-06-2.44e-010.1552
1490CTGFGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC8.25e-07-2.44e-010.21
1490CTGFGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.72e-05-2.44e-010.1563
1490CTGFGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.77e-03-2.26e-010.1559
1490CTGFNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS9.61e-07-2.44e-010.2021
1490CTGFNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.47e-06-2.44e-010.2046
1490CTGFP1HumanBreastIDC8.84e-05-2.27e-010.1527
1490CTGFDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.50e-171.08e-010.0085
1490CTGFP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.17e-039.86e-010.1323
1490CTGFP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-081.37e+000.1327
1490CTGFP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.44e-041.67e+000.1131
1490CTGFP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-035.48e-010.116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.773N>Ap.Arg258Hisp.R258HP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0EW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.691G>Cp.Glu231Glnp.E231QP29279protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.526N>Tp.Gly176Trpp.G176WP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907G>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-AR-A0TQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-AR-A0U3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Cp.Asp245Alap.D245AP29279protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.001)TCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0H0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907G>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0HB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-C8-A130-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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