Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CSTB

Gene summary for CSTB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CSTB

Gene ID

1476

Gene namecystatin B
Gene AliasCPI-B
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

P04080


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1476CSTBGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.28e-04-6.94e-010.0305
1476CSTBGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC5.17e-1161.01e+00-0.0288
1476CSTBGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.08e-1169.95e-010.21
1476CSTBGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.60e-13-1.55e-010.1081
1476CSTBGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC8.02e-204.70e-010.2057
1476CSTBGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC6.81e-276.10e-010.2096
1476CSTBGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.44e-032.05e-010.1581
1476CSTBGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.39e-17-6.02e-010.2022
1476CSTBGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC9.43e-06-2.48e-010.1524
1476CSTBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.56e-13-2.40e-010.1517
1476CSTBGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.25e-031.98e-010.1636
1476CSTBGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.55e-03-1.31e-010.0436
1476CSTBGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.55e-05-2.30e-010.1564
1476CSTBGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.73e-052.51e-010.158
1476CSTBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.03e-34-2.23e-010.1534
1476CSTBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.66e-02-1.66e-010.1552
1476CSTBGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC4.86e-12-4.84e-010.1355
1476CSTBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.56e-51-7.28e-010.1563
1476CSTBGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.58e-07-1.86e-010.1559
1476CSTBbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.06e-215.36e-01-0.0338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00104668BreastPrecancernegative regulation of peptidase activity38/1080262/187231.46e-077.82e-0638
GO:00109519BreastPrecancernegative regulation of endopeptidase activity37/1080252/187231.55e-078.05e-0637
GO:005254714BreastIDCregulation of peptidase activity96/1434461/187237.58e-206.15e-1796
GO:005254814BreastIDCregulation of endopeptidase activity88/1434432/187231.20e-174.85e-1588
GO:004586114BreastIDCnegative regulation of proteolysis70/1434351/187238.21e-142.22e-1170
GO:005134613BreastIDCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity71/1434379/187231.33e-122.90e-1071
GO:001046613BreastIDCnegative regulation of peptidase activity56/1434262/187231.39e-122.92e-1056
GO:001095112BreastIDCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity52/1434252/187233.53e-115.57e-0952
GO:005254723BreastDCISregulation of peptidase activity88/1390461/187231.18e-164.78e-1488
GO:005254823BreastDCISregulation of endopeptidase activity83/1390432/187236.07e-162.15e-1383
GO:004586123BreastDCISnegative regulation of proteolysis63/1390351/187234.39e-116.06e-0963
GO:005134623BreastDCISnegative regulation of hydrolase activity64/1390379/187234.32e-104.80e-0864
GO:001046622BreastDCISnegative regulation of peptidase activity49/1390262/187231.54e-091.43e-0749
GO:001095122BreastDCISnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity47/1390252/187233.63e-093.11e-0747
GO:005254710CervixCCregulation of peptidase activity112/2311461/187236.70e-133.08e-10112
GO:005254810CervixCCregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2311432/187231.89e-115.14e-09103
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CSTBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.190_191insCCCCGTTTGTAACGCGGGCCCCGTCCTGAAp.Phe64delinsSerProPheValThrArgAlaProSerTerIlep.F64delinsSPFVTRAPS*IP04080protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Glu76Lysp.E76KP04080protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.132)TCGA-C5-A1BM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationc.215N>Gp.Ser72Cysp.S72CP04080protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-A6-3810-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.107N>Ap.Pro36Hisp.P36HP04080protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.8)TCGA-DF-A2KN-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.87G>Tp.Glu29Aspp.E29DP04080protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.134)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationc.227N>Gp.Glu76Glyp.E76GP04080protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.825)TCGA-ED-A4XI-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.217N>Gp.Leu73Valp.L73VP04080protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-T2-A6X2-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CSTBSNVMissense_Mutationc.172C>Tp.His58Tyrp.H58YP04080protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.664)TCGA-EJ-5516-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale<657UnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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