Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CSF2

Gene summary for CSF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CSF2

Gene ID

1437

Gene namecolony stimulating factor 2
Gene AliasCSF
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P04141


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1437CSF2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-021.39e-010.0845
1437CSF2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-061.45e+000.1426
1437CSF2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-084.68e-010.1617
1437CSF2P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.12e-032.66e-010.1371
1437CSF2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-181.52e+000.1555
1437CSF2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.80e-078.67e-010.1738
1437CSF2P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.72e-071.46e+000.1752
1437CSF2P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.94e-068.18e-010.1125
1437CSF2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.70e-101.09e+000.2633
1437CSF2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC4.89e-076.64e-010.2678
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009150ColorectumADpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process142/3918368/187234.29e-151.17e-12142
GO:0006163ColorectumADpurine nucleotide metabolic process149/3918396/187231.08e-142.80e-12149
GO:0072521ColorectumADpurine-containing compound metabolic process153/3918416/187234.34e-141.01e-11153
GO:0009259ColorectumADribonucleotide metabolic process144/3918385/187235.25e-141.13e-11144
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:0006631ColorectumADfatty acid metabolic process114/3918390/187235.58e-059.44e-04114
GO:0006790ColorectumADsulfur compound metabolic process101/3918339/187236.46e-051.07e-03101
GO:0033865ColorectumADnucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:0033875ColorectumADribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:0034032ColorectumADpurine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process42/3918128/187231.12e-031.02e-0242
GO:00091504ColorectumFAPpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process96/2622368/187234.91e-101.20e-0796
GO:00061634ColorectumFAPpurine nucleotide metabolic process100/2622396/187231.45e-092.77e-07100
GO:00092593ColorectumFAPribonucleotide metabolic process97/2622385/187232.90e-095.07e-0797
GO:00725214ColorectumFAPpurine-containing compound metabolic process101/2622416/187231.11e-081.33e-06101
GO:00196933ColorectumFAPribose phosphate metabolic process97/2622396/187231.35e-081.51e-0697
GO:00091174ColorectumFAPnucleotide metabolic process105/2622489/187233.52e-061.25e-04105
GO:00067534ColorectumFAPnucleoside phosphate metabolic process105/2622497/187237.47e-062.25e-04105
GO:00066313ColorectumFAPfatty acid metabolic process81/2622390/187231.43e-042.24e-0381
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0466810EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa05171211EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0465727EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa052215EsophagusESCCAcute myeloid leukemia49/420567/84657.43e-053.07e-041.57e-0449
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0532320EsophagusESCCRheumatoid arthritis59/420593/84654.98e-031.27e-026.52e-0359
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0466817EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0516738EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa05171310EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa0465734EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa0522113EsophagusESCCAcute myeloid leukemia49/420567/84657.43e-053.07e-041.57e-0449
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa05323110EsophagusESCCRheumatoid arthritis59/420593/84654.98e-031.27e-026.52e-0359
hsa0517130Oral cavityOSCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/3704232/84652.30e-135.14e-122.62e-12156
hsa0516630Oral cavityOSCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection150/3704222/84653.68e-137.26e-123.70e-12150
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CSF2CSF2RA_CSF2RBCSF2_CSF2RA_CSF2RBIL4HNSCCOSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.379C>Ap.Leu127Metp.L127MP04141protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.386N>Gp.Asp129Glyp.D129GP04141protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.387)TCGA-AA-3939-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.387N>Gp.Asp129Glup.D129EP04141protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3939-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.224G>Ap.Arg75Hisp.R75HP04141protein_codingtolerated(0.27)possibly_damaging(0.759)TCGA-AP-A1DO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.67C>Tp.Pro23Serp.P23SP04141protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.048)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.377N>Gp.Asn126Serp.N126SP04141protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.001)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.268C>Tp.Leu90Phep.L90FP04141protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-63-7021-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CSF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.358N>Cp.Phe120Leup.F120LP04141protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-77-8009-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORNORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID2453577
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTOR4-HYDROPEROXYCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDEPERFOSFAMIDE1283360
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORLenzilumabLENZILUMAB
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORSTAUROSPORINESTAUROSPORINE9359403
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORKB002/003
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORLACTULOSELACTULOSE11355146
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORGP10015665624
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORROQUINIMEXROQUINIMEX9811314
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORCDNA vaccine
1437CSF2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORPLATINUMPLATINUM8110490
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