Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: COPS6

Gene summary for COPS6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

COPS6

Gene ID

10980

Gene nameCOP9 signalosome subunit 6
Gene AliasCSN6
Cytomap7q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000338

UniProtAcc

Q7L5N1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10980COPS6HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.65e-032.35e-01-0.1808
10980COPS6HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.90e-053.72e-01-0.0811
10980COPS6HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.58e-062.04e-01-0.1954
10980COPS6HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.91e-036.37e-01-0.2602
10980COPS6HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.13e-034.23e-01-0.2196
10980COPS6HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.25e-053.83e-01-0.1207
10980COPS6HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.73e-083.78e-01-0.1464
10980COPS6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.41e-083.78e-01-0.059
10980COPS6HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.32e-043.90e-01-0.1706
10980COPS6HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.55e-044.49e-01-0.1462
10980COPS6HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.28e-104.00e-010.096
10980COPS6HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.78e-044.06e-010.0131
10980COPS6HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD6.13e-114.46e-010.0674
10980COPS6HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS4.28e-155.06e-010.294
10980COPS6HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.22e-043.83e-010.281
10980COPS6HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.96e-115.33e-010.3859
10980COPS6HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS9.06e-064.49e-010.2585
10980COPS6HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.40e-155.56e-010.3005
10980COPS6AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.81e-32-5.53e-01-0.3059
10980COPS6AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH5.04e-18-4.51e-01-0.2525
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00003383EsophagusHGINprotein deneddylation6/258710/187238.81e-041.13e-026
GO:00706463EsophagusHGINprotein modification by small protein removal34/2587157/187234.68e-034.02e-0234
GO:007064612EsophagusESCCprotein modification by small protein removal95/8552157/187231.25e-048.56e-0495
GO:000033812EsophagusESCCprotein deneddylation10/855210/187233.94e-042.26e-0310
GO:0000338LiverCirrhoticprotein deneddylation7/463410/187233.29e-031.83e-027
GO:00706461LiverHCCprotein modification by small protein removal91/7958157/187236.50e-055.92e-0491
GO:00003381LiverHCCprotein deneddylation9/795810/187232.79e-031.31e-029
GO:00003382Oral cavityOSCCprotein deneddylation10/730510/187238.14e-056.26e-0410
GO:00706462Oral cavityOSCCprotein modification by small protein removal77/7305157/187236.55e-032.43e-0277
GO:000033811Oral cavityLPprotein deneddylation9/462310/187232.64e-054.21e-049
GO:00003384SkincSCCprotein deneddylation10/486410/187231.39e-062.40e-0510
GO:00706464SkincSCCprotein modification by small protein removal55/4864157/187237.29e-033.46e-0255
GO:00706465ThyroidPTCprotein modification by small protein removal71/5968157/187233.03e-042.12e-0371
GO:007064613ThyroidATCprotein modification by small protein removal71/6293157/187231.59e-037.99e-0371
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.793N>Tp.His265Tyrp.H265YQ7L5N1protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.836)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS6insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.170_171insTGGTCTCTTCCTTGTTCTATAATTGGGAAGATAAGCTTGTAATCAAp.Met58GlyfsTer7p.M58Gfs*7Q7L5N1protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
COPS6insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.547_548insAAGAAAGCAAAGGATGAGAGGAGACAGGATAGAAGGGAGTAGTTAp.Phe183delinsTerp.F183delins*Q7L5N1protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0E2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.439G>Ap.Glu147Lysp.E147KQ7L5N1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3655-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.664N>Tp.Ile222Leup.I222LQ7L5N1protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3697-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.472A>Cp.Thr158Prop.T158PQ7L5N1protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.313N>Cp.Tyr105Hisp.Y105HQ7L5N1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.179N>Tp.Ser60Phep.S60FQ7L5N1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.638)TCGA-AZ-6599-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.592N>Tp.Ile198Phep.I198FQ7L5N1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
COPS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.722N>Tp.Tyr241Phep.Y241FQ7L5N1protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.888)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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