Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: COPS2

Gene summary for COPS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

COPS2

Gene ID

9318

Gene nameCOP9 signalosome subunit 2
Gene AliasALIEN
Cytomap15q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P61201


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9318COPS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-187.17e-010.0811
9318COPS2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-035.40e-010.0514
9318COPS2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.68e-072.39e-010.067
9318COPS2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.89e-069.37e-020.0662
9318COPS2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.07e-04-3.36e-030.0595
9318COPS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.77e-123.42e-010.0596
9318COPS2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-053.62e-010.0845
9318COPS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-074.86e-010.0875
9318COPS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.90e-192.76e-010.1177
9318COPS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-369.99e-010.1323
9318COPS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-277.79e-010.1327
9318COPS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-306.99e-010.0889
9318COPS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.81e-237.63e-010.1131
9318COPS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-397.80e-010.116
9318COPS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-175.78e-010.1426
9318COPS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-328.60e-010.1122
9318COPS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-511.25e+000.1149
9318COPS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-287.19e-010.1153
9318COPS2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.72e-034.15e-010.1278
9318COPS2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-091.23e+000.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170118EsophagusHGINin utero embryonic development77/2587367/187239.56e-052.05e-0377
GO:00018244EsophagusHGINblastocyst development28/2587106/187234.30e-046.47e-0328
GO:00003383EsophagusHGINprotein deneddylation6/258710/187238.81e-041.13e-026
GO:00605379EsophagusHGINmuscle tissue development76/2587403/187232.67e-032.63e-0276
GO:00147068EsophagusHGINstriated muscle tissue development72/2587384/187233.94e-033.56e-0272
GO:00706463EsophagusHGINprotein modification by small protein removal34/2587157/187234.68e-034.02e-0234
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:000182412EsophagusESCCblastocyst development73/8552106/187231.13e-061.40e-0573
GO:007064612EsophagusESCCprotein modification by small protein removal95/8552157/187231.25e-048.56e-0495
GO:000033812EsophagusESCCprotein deneddylation10/855210/187233.94e-042.26e-0310
GO:006053716EsophagusESCCmuscle tissue development211/8552403/187233.84e-031.56e-02211
GO:001470615EsophagusESCCstriated muscle tissue development197/8552384/187231.46e-024.74e-02197
GO:00017015LiverCirrhoticin utero embryonic development134/4634367/187232.78e-076.86e-06134
GO:0000338LiverCirrhoticprotein deneddylation7/463410/187233.29e-031.83e-027
GO:000170111LiverHCCin utero embryonic development204/7958367/187232.44e-074.30e-06204
GO:00706461LiverHCCprotein modification by small protein removal91/7958157/187236.50e-055.92e-0491
GO:00003381LiverHCCprotein deneddylation9/795810/187232.79e-031.31e-029
GO:000170116Oral cavityOSCCin utero embryonic development207/7305367/187237.92e-122.95e-10207
GO:00018243Oral cavityOSCCblastocyst development66/7305106/187231.04e-061.40e-0566
GO:00003382Oral cavityOSCCprotein deneddylation10/730510/187238.14e-056.26e-0410
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1169N>Tp.Ala390Valp.A390VP61201protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.007)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1149N>Tp.Lys383Asnp.K383NP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.022)TCGA-C5-A7CH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnspecificSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1348N>Ap.Ala450Thrp.A450TP61201protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.007)TCGA-DR-A0ZL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.759G>Cp.Leu253Phep.L253FP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-VS-A9U5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Ap.Leu116Ilep.L116IP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.725)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1319N>Ap.Ser440Tyrp.S440YP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.287)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.533T>Ap.Ile178Asnp.I178NP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.826N>Ap.Gly276Argp.G276RP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AF-2693-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.662N>Gp.Leu221Argp.L221RP61201protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPS2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.546_547insAp.His183ThrfsTer7p.H183Tfs*7P61201protein_codingTCGA-5M-AATE-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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