Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: COL4A4

Gene summary for COL4A4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

COL4A4

Gene ID

1286

Gene namecollagen type IV alpha 4 chain
Gene AliasATS2
Cytomap2q36.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001655

UniProtAcc

P53420


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1286COL4A4RNA-P10T2-P10T2-3HumanLungAAH5.45e-036.60e-01-0.1408
1286COL4A4RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS4.10e-228.62e-01-0.2116
1286COL4A4RNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS1.14e-077.07e-01-0.1941
1286COL4A4RNA-P25T1-P25T1-3HumanLungAIS6.00e-077.31e-01-0.2107
1286COL4A4RNA-P25T1-P25T1-4HumanLungAIS1.36e-167.34e-01-0.2119
1286COL4A4RNA-P6T1-P6T1-1HumanLungMIAC5.46e-037.34e-01-0.0238
1286COL4A4RNA-P6T2-P6T2-1HumanLungIAC5.66e-206.53e-01-0.0166
1286COL4A4RNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC6.41e-215.96e-01-0.0132
1286COL4A4RNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC1.70e-246.34e-01-0.013
1286COL4A4RNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC7.77e-206.21e-01-0.0121
1286COL4A4RNA-P7T1-P7T1-1HumanLungAIS6.05e-097.13e-01-0.0961
1286COL4A4RNA-P7T1-P7T1-2HumanLungAIS9.99e-034.89e-01-0.0876
1286COL4A4RNA-P7T1-P7T1-3HumanLungAIS1.75e-057.03e-01-0.0822
1286COL4A4RNA-P7T1-P7T1-4HumanLungAIS1.77e-034.66e-01-0.0809
1286COL4A4male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC1.20e-069.99e-020.1037
1286COL4A4PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.01e-096.55e-020.1899
1286COL4A4PTC03HumanThyroidPTC1.16e-022.46e-010.1784
1286COL4A4PTC04HumanThyroidPTC1.67e-234.16e-010.1927
1286COL4A4PTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.28e-095.50e-010.2065
1286COL4A4PTC06HumanThyroidPTC7.64e-275.79e-010.2057
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00016554LungIACurogenital system development59/2061338/187232.27e-043.93e-0359
GO:00720014LungIACrenal system development50/2061302/187232.13e-032.11e-0250
GO:00018223LungIACkidney development48/2061293/187233.19e-032.77e-0248
GO:0032836LungIACglomerular basement membrane development5/206111/187234.20e-033.36e-025
GO:00720063LungIACnephron development26/2061142/187236.32e-034.51e-0226
GO:00328354LungIACglomerulus development14/206162/187236.56e-034.60e-0214
GO:000165511LungAISurogenital system development63/1849338/187235.46e-074.08e-0563
GO:000182211LungAISkidney development53/1849293/187231.04e-054.25e-0453
GO:007200111LungAISrenal system development54/1849302/187231.21e-054.71e-0454
GO:007200611LungAISnephron development27/1849142/187236.53e-049.85e-0327
GO:003283511LungAISglomerulus development15/184962/187238.26e-041.15e-0215
GO:00328361LungAISglomerular basement membrane development5/184911/187232.59e-032.64e-025
GO:00328362LungAAHglomerular basement membrane development4/61311/187233.12e-041.48e-024
GO:00328352LungAAHglomerulus development8/61362/187238.98e-042.88e-028
GO:007200121LungAAHrenal system development20/613302/187232.36e-034.97e-0220
GO:00720062LungMIACnephron development21/967142/187231.29e-059.85e-0421
GO:00328353LungMIACglomerulus development13/96762/187231.35e-059.86e-0413
GO:00720013LungMIACrenal system development32/967302/187239.64e-054.19e-0332
GO:000182221LungMIACkidney development31/967293/187231.27e-045.13e-0331
GO:000165521LungMIACurogenital system development34/967338/187231.63e-046.25e-0334
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045108LungIACFocal adhesion59/1053203/84651.31e-101.06e-087.06e-0959
hsa051656LungIACHuman papillomavirus infection71/1053331/84651.88e-067.63e-055.06e-0571
hsa052225LungIACSmall cell lung cancer22/105392/84651.66e-039.66e-036.41e-0322
hsa04512LungIACECM-receptor interaction20/105389/84655.65e-032.45e-021.63e-0220
hsa041514LungIACPI3K-Akt signaling pathway60/1053354/84657.03e-032.86e-021.90e-0260
hsa0451012LungIACFocal adhesion59/1053203/84651.31e-101.06e-087.06e-0959
hsa0516511LungIACHuman papillomavirus infection71/1053331/84651.88e-067.63e-055.06e-0571
hsa0522212LungIACSmall cell lung cancer22/105392/84651.66e-039.66e-036.41e-0322
hsa045121LungIACECM-receptor interaction20/105389/84655.65e-032.45e-021.63e-0220
hsa0415111LungIACPI3K-Akt signaling pathway60/1053354/84657.03e-032.86e-021.90e-0260
hsa0451022LungAISFocal adhesion57/961203/84653.17e-113.43e-092.19e-0957
hsa0516521LungAISHuman papillomavirus infection64/961331/84651.03e-053.04e-041.95e-0464
hsa0522221LungAISSmall cell lung cancer21/96192/84651.23e-039.02e-035.77e-0321
hsa045122LungAISECM-receptor interaction20/96189/84651.95e-031.26e-028.09e-0320
hsa0415121LungAISPI3K-Akt signaling pathway57/961354/84653.72e-032.00e-021.28e-0257
hsa0492621LungAISRelaxin signaling pathway25/961129/84654.95e-032.47e-021.58e-0225
hsa0514621LungAISAmoebiasis20/961102/84659.86e-034.20e-022.69e-0220
hsa0451032LungAISFocal adhesion57/961203/84653.17e-113.43e-092.19e-0957
hsa0516531LungAISHuman papillomavirus infection64/961331/84651.03e-053.04e-041.95e-0464
hsa0522231LungAISSmall cell lung cancer21/96192/84651.23e-039.02e-035.77e-0321
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
COL4A4ITGA1_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA1_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4ITGA3_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA3_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4ITGA11_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA11_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4CD44COL4A4_CD44COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4SDC1COL4A4_SDC1COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4SDC4COL4A4_SDC4COLLAGENCRCAD
COL4A4ITGA1_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA1_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4ITGA3_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA3_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4ITGA9_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA9_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4SDC1COL4A4_SDC1COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4SDC4COL4A4_SDC4COLLAGENCRCMSI-H
COL4A4ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENCRCSER
COL4A4CD44COL4A4_CD44COLLAGENCRCSER
COL4A4SDC1COL4A4_SDC1COLLAGENCRCSER
COL4A4SDC4COL4A4_SDC4COLLAGENCRCSER
COL4A4ITGA1_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA1_ITGB1COLLAGENHNSCCPrecancer
COL4A4ITGA2_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA2_ITGB1COLLAGENHNSCCPrecancer
COL4A4ITGA3_ITGB1COL4A4_ITGA3_ITGB1COLLAGENHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.4127N>Gp.Pro1376Argp.P1376RP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.831)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2327N>Tp.Ser776Leup.S776LP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.001)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.493N>Tp.His165Tyrp.H165YP53420protein_codingtolerated(0.82)benign(0)TCGA-AR-A24Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs778889239c.1762C>Tp.Arg588Trpp.R588WP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0)TCGA-C8-A3M8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.4561N>Tp.Pro1521Serp.P1521SP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs762139460c.2242G>Ap.Gly748Serp.G748SP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.172)TCGA-D8-A1JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4783C>Ap.Leu1595Ilep.L1595IP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.3763C>Tp.Pro1255Serp.P1255SP53420protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.093)TCGA-E9-A1NI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1792N>Ap.Pro598Thrp.P598TP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.044)TCGA-LL-A9Q3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVImmunotherapyherceptinCR
COL4A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4705T>Ap.Cys1569Serp.C1569SP53420protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-UU-A93S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1286COL4A4DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2095222OCRIPLASMIN
1286COL4A4DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2108709COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM
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