Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CMAS

Gene summary for CMAS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CMAS

Gene ID

55907

Gene namecytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase
Gene AliasCSS
Cytomap12p12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006040

UniProtAcc

Q8NFW8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55907CMASHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.40e-024.86e-01-0.1088
55907CMASHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.08e-178.15e-01-0.1954
55907CMASHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.12e-137.25e-010.294
55907CMASA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.58e-04-1.60e-01-0.1294
55907CMASA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP9.76e-04-2.17e-01-0.0228
55907CMASA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.60e-06-1.42e-010.0324
55907CMASA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.74e-05-3.01e-01-0.1557
55907CMASA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.45e-02-1.54e-01-0.0272
55907CMASA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP8.27e-12-2.93e-01-0.1236
55907CMASA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-04-2.26e-01-0.0336
55907CMASA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.93e-04-1.63e-01-0.0994
55907CMASA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP2.29e-02-1.54e-01-0.0511
55907CMASA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP9.69e-07-1.34e-01-0.1561
55907CMASA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP9.97e-07-2.30e-01-0.1899
55907CMASA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.06e-02-1.80e-010.0135
55907CMASA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.71e-05-1.66e-010.0521
55907CMASA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP2.23e-04-2.14e-01-0.0763
55907CMASA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.75e-02-1.45e-01-0.0481
55907CMASA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.65e-06-1.68e-01-0.0452
55907CMASA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP5.93e-05-2.34e-01-0.191
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006040Oral cavityOSCCamino sugar metabolic process24/730542/187231.30e-024.34e-0224
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01250ColorectumFAPBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars13/140437/84654.79e-031.91e-021.16e-0213
hsa012501ColorectumFAPBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars13/140437/84654.79e-031.91e-021.16e-0213
hsa012502ColorectumCRCBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars12/109137/84651.66e-031.20e-028.16e-0312
hsa012503ColorectumCRCBiosynthesis of nucleotide sugars12/109137/84651.66e-031.20e-028.16e-0312
hsa00520Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
hsa005201Oral cavityOSCCAmino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism34/370449/84652.48e-048.08e-044.11e-0434
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.751N>Cp.Asp251Hisp.D251HQ8NFW8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-5L-AAT0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.808N>Ap.Glu270Lysp.E270KQ8NFW8protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.304)TCGA-A8-A0A7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationrs757760901c.485N>Ap.Arg162Glnp.R162QQ8NFW8protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1043N>Tp.Ser348Leup.S348LQ8NFW8protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0)TCGA-LD-A74U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CMASinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.132_133insACACTCTTTCACAGCACAAATCACACTCTAp.His44_Leu45insThrLeuPheHisSerThrAsnHisThrLeup.H44_L45insTLFHSTNHTLQ8NFW8protein_codingTCGA-AN-A041-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CMASdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.958delNp.Glu320ArgfsTer2p.E320Rfs*2Q8NFW8protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationc.760T>Cp.Trp254Argp.W254RQ8NFW8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationc.353N>Tp.Asp118Valp.D118VQ8NFW8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationrs753560501c.329N>Ap.Arg110Glnp.R110QQ8NFW8protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.318)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CMASSNVMissense_Mutationc.828N>Cp.Lys276Asnp.K276NQ8NFW8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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