Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CLDN16

Gene summary for CLDN16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CLDN16

Gene ID

10686

Gene nameclaudin 16
Gene AliasHOMG3
Cytomap3q28
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

Q9Y5I7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10686CLDN16HCC1HumanLiverHCC5.61e-082.17e+000.5336
10686CLDN16HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.33e-211.76e+000.5341
10686CLDN16HCC5HumanLiverHCC3.84e-091.00e+000.4932
10686CLDN16male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.09e-517.38e-010.1037
10686CLDN16PTC01HumanThyroidPTC2.57e-296.45e-010.1899
10686CLDN16PTC04HumanThyroidPTC5.17e-186.77e-010.1927
10686CLDN16PTC05HumanThyroidPTC1.56e-391.57e+000.2065
10686CLDN16PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.46e-742.12e+000.2057
10686CLDN16PTC07HumanThyroidPTC2.71e-092.12e-010.2044
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004521622LiverHCCcell-cell junction organization107/7958200/187231.06e-036.11e-03107
GO:004329712LiverHCCapical junction assembly45/795878/187234.83e-032.03e-0245
GO:01201935LiverHCCtight junction organization45/795880/187239.02e-033.48e-0245
GO:01201925LiverHCCtight junction assembly42/795874/187239.32e-033.57e-0242
GO:000704312LiverHCCcell-cell junction assembly76/7958146/187231.23e-024.47e-0276
GO:0034329111ThyroidPTCcell junction assembly180/5968420/187231.17e-061.69e-05180
GO:0045216111ThyroidPTCcell-cell junction organization93/5968200/187231.01e-051.12e-0493
GO:0043297110ThyroidPTCapical junction assembly38/596878/187231.40e-037.87e-0338
GO:0007043111ThyroidPTCcell-cell junction assembly64/5968146/187231.56e-038.63e-0364
GO:012019317ThyroidPTCtight junction organization38/596880/187232.49e-031.29e-0238
GO:012019216ThyroidPTCtight junction assembly35/596874/187233.95e-031.89e-0235
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513042LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0453042LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
hsa0516021LiverHCCHepatitis C94/4020157/84651.11e-034.10e-032.28e-0394
hsa0467042LiverHCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration68/4020114/84655.79e-031.64e-029.15e-0368
hsa0513052LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0453052LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
hsa0516031LiverHCCHepatitis C94/4020157/84651.11e-034.10e-032.28e-0394
hsa0467052LiverHCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration68/4020114/84655.79e-031.64e-029.15e-0368
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationrs762831659c.386N>Ap.Arg129Hisp.R129HQ9Y5I7protein_codingtolerated(0.21)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationc.280N>Tp.Thr94Serp.T94SQ9Y5I7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.39N>Tp.Leu13Phep.L13FQ9Y5I7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.79)benign(0)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.243N>Gp.Phe81Leup.F81LQ9Y5I7protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.011)TCGA-XX-A89A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLDN16insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.290_291insTATAGAAGTCTACp.Cys98IlefsTer11p.C98Ifs*11Q9Y5I7protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0ER-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CLDN16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.293_296delNNNNp.Cys98Terp.C98*Q9Y5I7protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0ER-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CLDN16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.265delNp.Leu90Terp.L90*Q9Y5I7protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationc.47C>Gp.Ser16Cysp.S16CQ9Y5I7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.005)TCGA-EK-A2PL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationrs759868163c.270N>Tp.Leu90Phep.L90FQ9Y5I7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-EK-A2RB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLDN16SNVMissense_Mutationrs374751726c.884N>Tp.Thr295Metp.T295MQ9Y5I7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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