Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CKS2

Gene summary for CKS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CKS2

Gene ID

1164

Gene nameCDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2
Gene AliasCKSHS2
Cytomap9q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P33552


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1164CKS2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.83e-02-8.15e-020.0264
1164CKS2CCII_1HumanCervixCC4.04e-05-3.67e-010.3249
1164CKS2sample1HumanCervixCC9.78e-106.63e-010.0959
1164CKS2T1HumanCervixCC1.26e-105.10e-010.0918
1164CKS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-069.43e-010.0811
1164CKS2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-059.54e-010.0667
1164CKS2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-036.63e-010.067
1164CKS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.16e-099.39e-010.0596
1164CKS2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.70e-031.41e+000.0655
1164CKS2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-121.47e+000.0845
1164CKS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-552.33e+000.1177
1164CKS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-251.71e+000.1323
1164CKS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-159.47e-010.1327
1164CKS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.55e-033.72e-010.0889
1164CKS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.23e-171.15e+000.1131
1164CKS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.93e-201.19e+000.116
1164CKS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-102.59e+000.1426
1164CKS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.04e-311.45e+000.1122
1164CKS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-241.27e+000.1149
1164CKS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.77e-199.04e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:00458608CervixCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity85/2311386/187235.61e-083.29e-0685
GO:00447725CervixCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2311424/187232.70e-071.12e-0589
GO:00719007CervixCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity75/2311359/187232.76e-068.02e-0575
GO:00457876CervixCCpositive regulation of cell cycle66/2311313/187237.78e-061.81e-0466
GO:00073466CervixCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle88/2311457/187231.26e-052.60e-0488
GO:00719025CervixCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity46/2311200/187231.87e-053.47e-0446
GO:00482851CervixCCorganelle fission78/2311488/187239.70e-034.79e-0278
GO:004477216EsophagusESCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition281/8552424/187234.63e-184.45e-16281
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:004578710EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle196/8552313/187239.27e-102.24e-08196
GO:19040294EsophagusESCCregulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity69/855298/187236.04e-077.91e-0669
GO:00000794EsophagusESCCregulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity66/855294/187231.24e-061.53e-0566
GO:00719029EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity124/8552200/187232.27e-062.61e-05124
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:19040312EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity26/855233/187231.06e-047.43e-0426
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa0522213CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa052229EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0522216EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa052224LiverHCCSmall cell lung cancer57/402092/84653.54e-031.12e-026.22e-0357
hsa0522211LiverHCCSmall cell lung cancer57/402092/84653.54e-031.12e-026.22e-0357
hsa052228Oral cavityOSCCSmall cell lung cancer66/370492/84654.43e-083.38e-071.72e-0766
hsa0522215Oral cavityOSCCSmall cell lung cancer66/370492/84654.43e-083.38e-071.72e-0766
hsa0522224Oral cavityLPSmall cell lung cancer37/241892/84651.04e-023.72e-022.40e-0237
hsa0522234Oral cavityLPSmall cell lung cancer37/241892/84651.04e-023.72e-022.40e-0237
hsa052227ProstateBPHSmall cell lung cancer38/171892/84653.15e-062.74e-051.69e-0538
hsa0522214ProstateBPHSmall cell lung cancer38/171892/84653.15e-062.74e-051.69e-0538
hsa0522223ProstateTumorSmall cell lung cancer37/179192/84652.38e-051.83e-041.13e-0437
hsa0522233ProstateTumorSmall cell lung cancer37/179192/84652.38e-051.83e-041.13e-0437
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.73N>Tp.Pro25Serp.P25SP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.73N>Tp.Pro25Serp.P25SP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Ap.Arg71Glnp.R71QP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.007)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178N>Ap.His60Asnp.H60NP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.478)TCGA-EY-A1GI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CKS2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.153_154delNNp.Leu52ArgfsTer9p.L52Rfs*9P33552protein_codingTCGA-O2-A52Q-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.170N>Gp.Tyr57Cysp.Y57CP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-BR-8680-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CKS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161G>Tp.Trp54Leup.W54LP33552protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.657)TCGA-DJ-A2QB-01Thyroidthyroid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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