Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CISH

Gene summary for CISH

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CISH

Gene ID

1154

Gene namecytokine inducible SH2 containing protein
Gene AliasBACTS2
Cytomap3p21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

Q9NSE2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1154CISHHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.99e-02-1.45e-020.0246
1154CISHHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.80e-048.13e-010.5336
1154CISHS015HumanLiverHCC2.44e-032.98e-010.2375
1154CISHS027HumanLiverHCC4.42e-067.66e-010.2446
1154CISHS028HumanLiverHCC5.16e-168.12e-010.2503
1154CISHS029HumanLiverHCC2.57e-137.41e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001604921LiverHCCcell growth269/7958482/187231.84e-095.35e-08269
GO:00086542LiverHCCphospholipid biosynthetic process150/7958253/187234.77e-081.03e-06150
GO:00066444LiverHCCphospholipid metabolic process214/7958383/187237.25e-081.48e-06214
GO:000155821LiverHCCregulation of cell growth228/7958414/187231.34e-072.55e-06228
GO:004648611LiverHCCglycerolipid metabolic process215/7958392/187234.54e-077.49e-06215
GO:004501711LiverHCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process143/7958252/187233.27e-064.31e-05143
GO:00066504LiverHCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process168/7958306/187237.27e-068.62e-05168
GO:004647411LiverHCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process121/7958211/187239.12e-061.06e-04121
GO:0006661LiverHCCphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process69/7958131/187231.19e-024.35e-0269
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04917LiverHCCProlactin signaling pathway43/402070/84651.30e-023.19e-021.78e-0243
hsa049171LiverHCCProlactin signaling pathway43/402070/84651.30e-023.19e-021.78e-0243
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CISHinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.679dupCp.Leu227ProfsTer125p.L227Pfs*125Q9NSE2protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
CISHinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.649_650insACCCCCTp.Pro217HisfsTer137p.P217Hfs*137Q9NSE2protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationrs145632110c.370C>Tp.Arg124Cysp.R124CQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationc.787N>Tp.Arg263Cysp.R263CQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AA-3655-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationc.704N>Ap.Ser235Asnp.S235NQ9NSE2protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.001)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationc.273N>Ap.Phe91Leup.F91LQ9NSE2protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.419)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationc.80N>Ap.Pro27Hisp.P27HQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.74)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.52N>Gp.Met18Valp.M18VQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A1C4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationrs780805211c.466N>Tp.Arg156Cysp.R156CQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
CISHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.19N>Gp.Ser7Glyp.S7GQ9NSE2protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.025)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1154CISHNAEPOEPOETIN ALFA12396724
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