Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHST9

Gene summary for CHST9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHST9

Gene ID

83539

Gene namecarbohydrate sulfotransferase 9
Gene AliasGALNAC4ST-2
Cytomap18q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q7L1S5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
83539CHST9LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-109.82e-010.0514
83539CHST9LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-028.85e-020.067
83539CHST9LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-037.60e-010.0596
83539CHST9P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-044.94e-010.0875
83539CHST9P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-591.58e+000.0889
83539CHST9P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.59e-03-1.13e-010.116
83539CHST9P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.24e-043.30e-010.1122
83539CHST9P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-208.95e-010.108
83539CHST9P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.91e-093.22e-010.1276
83539CHST9P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.02e-246.93e-010.1055
83539CHST9P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-093.68e-010.0894
83539CHST9P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-02-1.34e-010.1067
83539CHST9P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.01e-143.78e-010.0959
83539CHST9P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-144.64e-010.0975
83539CHST9P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.80e-156.16e-010.0926
83539CHST9P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-401.86e+000.099
83539CHST9P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.07e-123.50e-010.1125
83539CHST9P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.20e-032.63e-020.1207
83539CHST9P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.93e-123.88e-010.0826
83539CHST9P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-461.95e+000.1241
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:0030166EsophagusESCCproteoglycan biosynthetic process35/855256/187238.30e-032.94e-0235
GO:0006024EsophagusESCCglycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process45/855275/187238.75e-033.08e-0245
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:00442724Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process82/7305148/187233.71e-053.31e-0482
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:0030206Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process15/730518/187231.53e-041.07e-0315
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00091011Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process151/7305317/187231.01e-035.26e-03151
GO:0050650Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process16/730523/187232.93e-031.27e-0216
GO:00160513Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process97/7305202/187235.50e-032.13e-0297
GO:0030204Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate metabolic process19/730530/187236.03e-032.28e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005136EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa0051313EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.824A>Cp.Lys275Thrp.K275TQ7L1S5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.497N>Cp.Asn166Thrp.N166TQ7L1S5protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.034)TCGA-A2-A0SX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.415N>Tp.Ala139Serp.A139SQ7L1S5protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0)TCGA-A2-A25B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxoterePD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.668G>Cp.Gly223Alap.G223AQ7L1S5protein_codingtolerated(0.23)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
CHST9insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.724_725insTp.Tyr242LeufsTer19p.Y242Lfs*19Q7L1S5protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1228N>Ap.Val410Metp.V410MQ7L1S5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-A6-5667-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1204G>Tp.Asp402Tyrp.D402YQ7L1S5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.977N>Ap.Ser326Tyrp.S326YQ7L1S5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.632N>Cp.Lys211Thrp.K211TQ7L1S5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.386)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST9SNVMissense_Mutationc.665N>Tp.Ala222Valp.A222VQ7L1S5protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.447)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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