Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHST15

Gene summary for CHST15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHST15

Gene ID

51363

Gene namecarbohydrate sulfotransferase 15
Gene AliasBRAG
Cytomap10q26.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q7LFX5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51363CHST15LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.58e-062.87e-010.0596
51363CHST15P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-032.44e-010.0875
51363CHST15P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.45e-102.53e-010.1177
51363CHST15P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.06e-058.37e-020.1323
51363CHST15P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.44e-081.45e-010.1327
51363CHST15P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-122.66e-010.0889
51363CHST15P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-043.86e-020.116
51363CHST15P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.72e-054.04e-010.1426
51363CHST15P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-111.87e-010.1122
51363CHST15P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.46e-181.61e-010.1149
51363CHST15P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-121.49e-010.1153
51363CHST15P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-021.36e-010.1278
51363CHST15P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-04-1.78e-020.1124
51363CHST15P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-101.61e-010.1617
51363CHST15P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-02-1.43e-020.1236
51363CHST15P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-041.06e-010.108
51363CHST15P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.22e-079.59e-020.1287
51363CHST15P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.61e-077.65e-020.1276
51363CHST15P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.23e-102.07e-010.1055
51363CHST15P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-05-6.40e-030.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:00463643EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide biosynthetic process52/855282/187239.03e-044.61e-0352
GO:00193193EsophagusESCChexose biosynthetic process49/855278/187231.69e-037.81e-0349
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:0030166EsophagusESCCproteoglycan biosynthetic process35/855256/187238.30e-032.94e-0235
GO:0006024EsophagusESCCglycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process45/855275/187238.75e-033.08e-0245
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:000599621LiverHCCmonosaccharide metabolic process167/7958257/187232.31e-131.25e-11167
GO:001931821LiverHCChexose metabolic process155/7958237/187237.63e-133.90e-11155
GO:00442722LiverHCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process95/7958148/187237.89e-081.58e-0695
GO:00463642LiverHCCmonosaccharide biosynthetic process58/795882/187232.08e-073.75e-0658
GO:00193192LiverHCChexose biosynthetic process54/795878/187231.61e-062.27e-0554
GO:00160512LiverHCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process113/7958202/187237.64e-056.83e-04113
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00532Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
hsa005321Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationc.920G>Ap.Arg307Hisp.R307HQ7LFX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationc.1390N>Ap.Trp464Argp.W464RQ7LFX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A1ND-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.922T>Cp.Tyr308Hisp.Y308HQ7LFX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.677)TCGA-HN-A2NL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CHST15insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.411_412insCACACTp.Gln137_Ser138insHisThrp.Q137_S138insHTQ7LFX5protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CHST15insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.409_410insTATGCATTTGCTGGACGTGTCTGp.Gln137LeufsTer12p.Q137Lfs*12Q7LFX5protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CHST15deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.870delGp.Trp290Terp.W290*Q7LFX5protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationc.691G>Ap.Ala231Thrp.A231TQ7LFX5protein_codingtolerated(0.72)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1682C>Ap.Thr561Lysp.T561KQ7LFX5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.041)TCGA-C5-A8YR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.293T>Gp.Leu98Argp.L98RQ7LFX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST15SNVMissense_Mutationrs368746217c.961N>Ap.Ala321Thrp.A321TQ7LFX5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-VS-A9U6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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