Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHST12

Gene summary for CHST12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHST12

Gene ID

55501

Gene namecarbohydrate sulfotransferase 12
Gene AliasC4S-2
Cytomap7p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

A0A024R860


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55501CHST12LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-034.69e-010.082
55501CHST12LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-041.16e-010.0811
55501CHST12LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC4.11e-123.69e-010.0667
55501CHST12LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-051.43e-010.067
55501CHST12LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.69e-102.46e-010.0662
55501CHST12LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.08e-032.06e-010.068
55501CHST12LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.31e-226.33e-010.0596
55501CHST12LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-072.65e-010.0845
55501CHST12P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.73e-075.39e-010.0875
55501CHST12P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-264.29e-010.1177
55501CHST12P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-245.19e-010.1323
55501CHST12P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.23e-295.58e-010.0889
55501CHST12P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-193.95e-010.1131
55501CHST12P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-233.86e-010.116
55501CHST12P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.63e-237.71e-010.1426
55501CHST12P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-285.92e-010.1122
55501CHST12P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.60e-305.07e-010.1149
55501CHST12P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-224.81e-010.1153
55501CHST12P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-042.54e-010.1278
55501CHST12P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.53e-086.27e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:0030166EsophagusESCCproteoglycan biosynthetic process35/855256/187238.30e-032.94e-0235
GO:0006024EsophagusESCCglycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process45/855275/187238.75e-033.08e-0245
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:000679011LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound metabolic process129/4634339/187233.06e-081.04e-06129
GO:00442721LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound biosynthetic process58/4634148/187236.93e-057.83e-0458
GO:00160511LiverCirrhoticcarbohydrate biosynthetic process73/4634202/187231.91e-041.77e-0373
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:00442722LiverHCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process95/7958148/187237.89e-081.58e-0695
GO:00160512LiverHCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process113/7958202/187237.64e-056.83e-04113
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00442724Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process82/7305148/187233.71e-053.31e-0482
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:0030206Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process15/730518/187231.53e-041.07e-0315
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00532Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
hsa005321Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1121G>Ap.Ser374Asnp.S374NQ9NRB3protein_codingtolerated(0.25)probably_damaging(0.94)TCGA-A8-A08P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationc.240G>Cp.Gln80Hisp.Q80HQ9NRB3protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationc.1027G>Ap.Glu343Lysp.E343KQ9NRB3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationc.661N>Tp.Arg221Cysp.R221CQ9NRB3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationc.937N>Ap.Glu313Lysp.E313KQ9NRB3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationc.430C>Tp.Arg144Cysp.R144CQ9NRB3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationrs756193680c.143N>Tp.Pro48Leup.P48LQ9NRB3protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0)TCGA-DY-A1DD-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.884G>Ap.Gly295Aspp.G295DQ9NRB3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationrs769324562c.263C>Tp.Thr88Metp.T88MQ9NRB3protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.186)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHST12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.464N>Ap.Ser155Asnp.S155NQ9NRB3protein_codingtolerated(0.91)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A2K7-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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