Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHRD

Gene summary for CHRD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHRD

Gene ID

8646

Gene namechordin
Gene AliasCHRD
Cytomap3q27.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

E7ESX1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8646CHRDHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC3.88e-266.41e-020.0246
8646CHRDHCC2HumanLiverHCC3.81e-112.32e+000.5341
8646CHRDS014HumanLiverHCC2.07e-179.07e-010.2254
8646CHRDS015HumanLiverHCC1.29e-261.36e+000.2375
8646CHRDS016HumanLiverHCC4.30e-341.19e+000.2243
8646CHRDS028HumanLiverHCC1.19e-053.60e-010.2503
8646CHRDS029HumanLiverHCC6.50e-033.52e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004578512LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion215/7958437/187232.53e-031.22e-02215
GO:00219154LiverHCCneural tube development82/7958152/187232.83e-031.33e-0282
GO:000164911LiverHCCosteoblast differentiation115/7958229/187231.08e-023.99e-02115
GO:000150310Oral cavityOSCCossification203/7305408/187235.54e-066.19e-05203
GO:000150315Oral cavityLPossification123/4623408/187236.55e-033.84e-02123
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.516C>Gp.Phe172Leup.F172LQ9H2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.747)TCGA-A8-A07P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationrs760703245c.1789N>Tp.Arg597Trpp.R597WQ9H2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A8-A07Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificExemestaneSD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.2641N>Cp.Glu881Glnp.E881QQ9H2X0protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.632)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1108N>Ap.Glu370Lysp.E370KQ9H2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.2201N>Ap.Arg734Glnp.R734QQ9H2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.849)TCGA-BH-A18K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationrs771198668c.1925G>Ap.Arg642Glnp.R642QQ9H2X0protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.319)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1678G>Ap.Asp560Asnp.D560NQ9H2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.2847G>Cp.Glu949Aspp.E949DQ9H2X0protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.046)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1790N>Tp.Arg597Leup.R597LQ9H2X0protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.909)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHRDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1527N>Ap.Asp509Glup.D509EQ9H2X0protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.216)TCGA-A6-5659-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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