Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CHD9

Gene summary for CHD9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CHD9

Gene ID

80205

Gene namechromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 9
Gene AliasAD013
Cytomap16q12.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006325

UniProtAcc

Q3L8U1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80205CHD9CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.52e-05-2.12e-020.0264
80205CHD9CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC5.01e-031.42e-010.0414
80205CHD9CCI_1HumanCervixCC3.24e-069.94e-010.528
80205CHD9CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.38e-101.15e+000.5249
80205CHD9CCI_3HumanCervixCC2.44e-141.17e+000.516
80205CHD9L1HumanCervixCC8.80e-03-2.50e-010.0802
80205CHD9HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.41e-44-8.84e-010.0155
80205CHD9HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.78e-11-5.26e-01-0.1808
80205CHD9HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.36e-02-7.31e-010.0216
80205CHD9HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.33e-16-8.50e-01-0.1207
80205CHD9HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.13e-04-6.29e-01-0.2061
80205CHD9HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.76e-08-6.54e-01-0.0179
80205CHD9HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.04e-21-7.12e-010.096
80205CHD9HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.49e-03-7.76e-010.0451
80205CHD9HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER9.47e-06-7.68e-010.0528
80205CHD9HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.16e-11-5.71e-010.0338
80205CHD9HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-02-3.63e-010.0674
80205CHD9HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-02-7.94e-01-0.0124
80205CHD9HTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.54e-04-8.97e-010.0397
80205CHD9HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.59e-04-5.77e-010.0588
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063257CervixCCchromatin organization78/2311409/187235.40e-058.02e-0478
GO:00323923CervixCCDNA geometric change21/231190/187232.71e-031.85e-0221
GO:0006325ColorectumADchromatin organization119/3918409/187234.85e-058.33e-04119
GO:0032392ColorectumADDNA geometric change31/391890/187232.02e-031.63e-0231
GO:00063251ColorectumSERchromatin organization89/2897409/187234.15e-046.17e-0389
GO:00063252ColorectumMSSchromatin organization107/3467409/187237.22e-051.21e-03107
GO:00323921ColorectumMSSDNA geometric change29/346790/187231.26e-031.20e-0229
GO:0032508ColorectumMSSDNA duplex unwinding25/346784/187238.27e-034.99e-0225
GO:00063253ColorectumFAPchromatin organization84/2622409/187231.62e-042.47e-0384
GO:00063254ColorectumCRCchromatin organization74/2078409/187231.48e-054.61e-0474
GO:000632516EsophagusHGINchromatin organization92/2587409/187231.05e-064.16e-0592
GO:00323926EsophagusHGINDNA geometric change25/258790/187233.77e-045.85e-0325
GO:00325084EsophagusHGINDNA duplex unwinding22/258784/187231.91e-032.03e-0222
GO:000632517EsophagusESCCchromatin organization240/8552409/187236.52e-081.14e-06240
GO:003239214EsophagusESCCDNA geometric change62/855290/187237.02e-067.04e-0562
GO:003250813EsophagusESCCDNA duplex unwinding58/855284/187231.23e-051.14e-0458
GO:00063255LiverNAFLDchromatin organization64/1882409/187232.31e-043.89e-0364
GO:00323922LiverNAFLDDNA geometric change18/188290/187233.34e-032.93e-0218
GO:003239211LiverHCCDNA geometric change54/795890/187236.04e-043.79e-0354
GO:000632511LiverHCCchromatin organization206/7958409/187237.23e-044.41e-03206
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2545N>Cp.Asp849Hisp.D849HQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.092)TCGA-5L-AAT0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.226T>Gp.Ser76Alap.S76AQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.01)TCGA-A2-A04V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.3223A>Cp.Lys1075Glnp.K1075QQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A8-A09A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.7360N>Tp.His2454Tyrp.H2454YQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.575C>Ap.Ser192Tyrp.S192YQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.259)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.3956G>Ap.Arg1319Glnp.R1319QQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.629)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationrs749086728c.4234N>Tp.Arg1412Trpp.R1412WQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.944N>Cp.Arg315Thrp.R315TQ3L8U1protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.78)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1162N>Cp.Glu388Glnp.E388QQ3L8U1protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.094)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CHD9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1288N>Gp.His430Aspp.H430DQ3L8U1protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.14)benign(0.027)TCGA-AO-A0JD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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