Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CGN

Gene summary for CGN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CGN

Gene ID

57530

Gene namecingulin
Gene AliasCGN
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

Q9P2M7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57530CGNHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.56e-066.72e-01-0.1808
57530CGNHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-023.36e-01-0.0811
57530CGNHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.93e-207.34e-01-0.1954
57530CGNHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.20e-039.71e-01-0.2602
57530CGNHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.17e-044.66e-01-0.1207
57530CGNHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.37e-035.89e-01-0.1526
57530CGNHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.00e-236.83e-01-0.1464
57530CGNHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-104.04e-01-0.1001
57530CGNHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.72e-065.68e-01-0.059
57530CGNHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.53e-034.56e-01-0.2061
57530CGNHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-052.38e-010.0674
57530CGNHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.94e-134.64e-010.3859
57530CGNHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.80e-032.18e-010.3005
57530CGNA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP7.59e-03-6.12e-02-0.1236
57530CGNA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP5.14e-03-2.25e-01-0.0763
57530CGNLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.06e-061.11e-010.0596
57530CGNP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-032.92e-010.0875
57530CGNP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.11e-192.02e-010.1177
57530CGNP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-224.47e-010.0889
57530CGNP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.70e-071.08e-010.116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00070157LiverNAFLDactin filament organization78/1882442/187235.44e-073.21e-0578
GO:00310326LiverNAFLDactomyosin structure organization41/1882196/187234.26e-061.66e-0441
GO:00510564LiverNAFLDregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction56/1882302/187234.62e-061.75e-0456
GO:19029037LiverNAFLDregulation of supramolecular fiber organization66/1882383/187238.97e-062.96e-0466
GO:00329707LiverNAFLDregulation of actin filament-based process66/1882397/187232.92e-057.72e-0466
GO:00329567LiverNAFLDregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization60/1882358/187235.20e-051.20e-0360
GO:01100537LiverNAFLDregulation of actin filament organization49/1882278/187236.88e-051.46e-0349
GO:00510583LiverNAFLDnegative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction16/188256/187238.53e-051.72e-0316
GO:00300387LiverNAFLDcontractile actin filament bundle assembly24/1882106/187231.10e-042.13e-0324
GO:00431497LiverNAFLDstress fiber assembly24/1882106/187231.10e-042.13e-0324
GO:01100207LiverNAFLDregulation of actomyosin structure organization22/1882100/187233.22e-044.98e-0322
GO:00514927LiverNAFLDregulation of stress fiber assembly20/188291/187235.98e-047.95e-0320
GO:00615727LiverNAFLDactin filament bundle organization29/1882161/187231.37e-031.54e-0229
GO:00322317LiverNAFLDregulation of actin filament bundle assembly21/1882105/187231.60e-031.71e-0221
GO:00510177LiverNAFLDactin filament bundle assembly28/1882157/187231.91e-031.93e-0228
GO:000701512LiverCirrhoticactin filament organization171/4634442/187233.93e-112.30e-09171
GO:190290312LiverCirrhoticregulation of supramolecular fiber organization148/4634383/187238.85e-104.08e-08148
GO:003297012LiverCirrhoticregulation of actin filament-based process152/4634397/187231.12e-095.00e-08152
GO:003295612LiverCirrhoticregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization136/4634358/187231.47e-085.49e-07136
GO:005101712LiverCirrhoticactin filament bundle assembly69/4634157/187231.06e-073.05e-0669
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa045304ColorectumMSSTight junction66/1875169/84654.10e-076.25e-063.83e-0666
hsa045305ColorectumMSSTight junction66/1875169/84654.10e-076.25e-063.83e-0666
hsa045308ColorectumFAPTight junction60/1404169/84651.40e-099.33e-085.67e-0860
hsa045309ColorectumFAPTight junction60/1404169/84651.40e-099.33e-085.67e-0860
hsa04530211EsophagusESCCTight junction105/4205169/84656.73e-042.23e-031.14e-03105
hsa04530310EsophagusESCCTight junction105/4205169/84656.73e-042.23e-031.14e-03105
hsa0453022LiverCirrhoticTight junction82/2530169/84652.14e-072.85e-061.76e-0682
hsa0453032LiverCirrhoticTight junction82/2530169/84652.14e-072.85e-061.76e-0682
hsa0453042LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
hsa0453052LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.3427G>Cp.Glu1143Glnp.E1143QQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.781)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2770N>Cp.Ala924Prop.A924PQ9P2M7protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.625)TCGA-AC-A8OP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.306G>Tp.Glu102Aspp.E102DQ9P2M7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.015)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1016N>Cp.Leu339Serp.L339SQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AQ-A7U7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyrituximabCR
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1103T>Cp.Val368Alap.V368AQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.253)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs778510582c.1144C>Tp.Arg382Trpp.R382WQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.039)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs750576628c.2698G>Ap.Glu900Lysp.E900KQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D8-A27W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs199924639c.3398N>Ap.Arg1133Hisp.R1133HQ9P2M7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A1IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.3426T>Ap.Asn1142Lysp.N1142KQ9P2M7protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.662)TCGA-GM-A2DD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilCR
CGNinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.3437_3438insAATGGTGGAGCTCATGGCTGAGAGGAGTCCTTGGGGACAGTAGp.Ala1147MetfsTer14p.A1147Mfs*14Q9P2M7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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