Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CERS6

Gene summary for CERS6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CERS6

Gene ID

253782

Gene nameceramide synthase 6
Gene AliasCERS5
Cytomap2q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

Q6ZMG9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
253782CERS6CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.73e-082.25e-010.0414
253782CERS6CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.71e-161.21e+000.528
253782CERS6CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.29e-081.01e+000.5249
253782CERS6CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.50e-231.21e+000.516
253782CERS6TumorHumanCervixCC2.60e-021.56e-010.1241
253782CERS6sample3HumanCervixCC1.44e-062.26e-010.1387
253782CERS6T3HumanCervixCC8.28e-041.74e-010.1389
253782CERS6HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.75e-04-3.24e-010.0155
253782CERS6HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.02e-08-5.82e-01-0.1808
253782CERS6HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.00e-10-8.48e-01-0.2196
253782CERS6HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.86e-31-1.01e+00-0.1207
253782CERS6HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.40e-07-4.51e-01-0.1464
253782CERS6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.69e-042.42e-01-0.059
253782CERS6HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.68e-03-6.73e-01-0.1706
253782CERS6HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.29e-06-7.20e-01-0.2061
253782CERS6HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.89e-16-9.73e-01-0.1462
253782CERS6HTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.76e-06-6.37e-01-0.00410000000000005
253782CERS6HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER3.45e-03-5.03e-010.0528
253782CERS6HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H3.81e-055.51e-010.3487
253782CERS6HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS4.11e-02-2.98e-020.3859
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
GO:00066652EsophagusESCCsphingolipid metabolic process96/8552155/187233.21e-052.66e-0496
GO:00301481EsophagusESCCsphingolipid biosynthetic process62/8552103/187232.10e-039.38e-0362
GO:00066721EsophagusESCCceramide metabolic process61/8552102/187232.82e-031.19e-0261
GO:0046513EsophagusESCCceramide biosynthetic process40/855265/187237.25e-032.63e-0240
GO:0006643LiverCirrhoticmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4634203/187231.89e-031.19e-0269
GO:00066431LiverHCCmembrane lipid metabolic process115/7958203/187233.17e-053.22e-04115
GO:0006665LiverHCCsphingolipid metabolic process85/7958155/187231.27e-036.92e-0385
GO:0046467LiverHCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process78/7958142/187231.85e-039.46e-0378
GO:00066432Oral cavityOSCCmembrane lipid metabolic process111/7305203/187234.02e-064.69e-05111
GO:00066651Oral cavityOSCCsphingolipid metabolic process84/7305155/187238.64e-056.61e-0484
GO:00464672Oral cavityOSCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process77/7305142/187231.63e-041.13e-0377
GO:0006672Oral cavityOSCCceramide metabolic process53/7305102/187235.28e-032.06e-0253
GO:0030148Oral cavityOSCCsphingolipid biosynthetic process53/7305103/187236.81e-032.53e-0253
GO:000664311Oral cavityLPmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4623203/187231.77e-031.34e-0269
GO:00464671Oral cavityLPmembrane lipid biosynthetic process49/4623142/187235.44e-033.31e-0249
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0407110CervixCCSphingolipid signaling pathway35/1267121/84655.70e-053.93e-042.32e-0435
hsa0407113CervixCCSphingolipid signaling pathway35/1267121/84655.70e-053.93e-042.32e-0435
hsa04071ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa040711ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa040712ColorectumMSSSphingolipid signaling pathway40/1875121/84653.56e-031.64e-021.01e-0240
hsa040713ColorectumMSSSphingolipid signaling pathway40/1875121/84653.56e-031.64e-021.01e-0240
hsa040714ColorectumFAPSphingolipid signaling pathway34/1404121/84659.53e-045.22e-033.17e-0334
hsa040715ColorectumFAPSphingolipid signaling pathway34/1404121/84659.53e-045.22e-033.17e-0334
hsa040716ColorectumCRCSphingolipid signaling pathway30/1091121/84652.49e-043.09e-032.09e-0330
hsa040717ColorectumCRCSphingolipid signaling pathway30/1091121/84652.49e-043.09e-032.09e-0330
hsa0407116EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0407117EsophagusESCCSphingolipid signaling pathway85/4205121/84653.04e-061.73e-058.84e-0685
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa040718LiverHCCSphingolipid signaling pathway72/4020121/84655.01e-031.47e-028.18e-0372
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa0407111LiverHCCSphingolipid signaling pathway72/4020121/84655.01e-031.47e-028.18e-0372
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa040719LungIACSphingolipid signaling pathway28/1053121/84657.30e-046.08e-034.04e-0328
hsa0407112LungIACSphingolipid signaling pathway28/1053121/84657.30e-046.08e-034.04e-0328
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CERS6TREGEndometriumADJSRGAP2C,ALKBH5,NAV1, etc.6.78e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6TREGEndometriumAEHSRGAP2C,ALKBH5,NAV1, etc.1.50e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6INCAFEsophagusESCCTIMP3,ZNF549,HMGCR, etc.2.98e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6MYOFIBEsophagusESCCTIMP3,ZNF549,HMGCR, etc.3.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6LYMENDEsophagusHealthyTIMP3,ZNF549,HMGCR, etc.9.16e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6MSCLiverHCCIL17RE,GBE1,NEDD4L, etc.1.53e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CERS6MSC.MVALiverHealthyIL17RE,GBE1,NEDD4L, etc.1.77e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.24N>Gp.Phe8Leup.F8LQ6ZMG9protein_codingtolerated(0.9)benign(0.021)TCGA-A8-A07B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.404N>Ap.Ser135Asnp.S135NQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.416N>Gp.Phe139Cysp.F139CQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-A6-2681-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.4N>Ap.Ala2Thrp.A2TQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.441)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.746N>Tp.Lys249Ilep.K249IQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.46N>Tp.Pro16Serp.P16SQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-G4-6320-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationc.317N>Gp.Leu106Argp.L106RQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AF-A56N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaCR
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.595N>Tp.Asp199Tyrp.D199YQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CERS6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.614N>Gp.Phe205Cysp.F205CQ6ZMG9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CERS6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.567_568insTGGTCTTTGAp.Phe194ValfsTer9p.F194Vfs*9Q6ZMG9protein_codingTCGA-EI-6514-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
253782CERS6ENZYMETumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors
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