Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDKAL1

Gene summary for CDKAL1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDKAL1

Gene ID

54901

Gene nameCDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1 like 1
Gene AliasCDKAL1
Cytomap6p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q5VV42


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54901CDKAL1CCI_1HumanCervixCC4.58e-121.31e+000.528
54901CDKAL1CCI_2HumanCervixCC6.15e-111.05e+000.5249
54901CDKAL1CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.94e-189.83e-010.516
54901CDKAL1CCII_1HumanCervixCC7.01e-053.45e-010.3249
54901CDKAL1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-09-5.10e-010.0155
54901CDKAL1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.74e-04-5.22e-01-0.1808
54901CDKAL1HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.36e-04-7.22e-01-0.2196
54901CDKAL1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.76e-04-5.28e-01-0.1207
54901CDKAL1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.50e-02-3.08e-01-0.1464
54901CDKAL1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.63e-04-6.58e-01-0.2061
54901CDKAL1HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.91e-03-4.10e-01-0.0179
54901CDKAL1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD9.69e-03-4.12e-010.096
54901CDKAL1HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER3.97e-06-7.15e-010.0528
54901CDKAL1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.38e-13-5.11e-010.0674
54901CDKAL1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.95e-04-3.27e-010.294
54901CDKAL1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H3.32e-162.82e+000.3487
54901CDKAL1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS5.00e-067.21e-010.281
54901CDKAL1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS9.74e-08-4.65e-010.3005
54901CDKAL1F007HumanColorectumFAP2.17e-02-4.56e-020.1176
54901CDKAL1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP5.93e-03-1.03e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0034470ColorectumMSI-HncRNA processing48/1319395/187231.54e-044.47e-0348
GO:0034660ColorectumMSI-HncRNA metabolic process53/1319485/187239.66e-041.68e-0253
GO:00344707EndometriumAEHncRNA processing62/2100395/187233.93e-032.65e-0262
GO:003447012EndometriumEECncRNA processing63/2168395/187235.20e-033.26e-0263
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00080333EsophagusESCCtRNA processing92/8552127/187237.83e-101.93e-0892
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00094512EsophagusESCCRNA modification114/8552167/187232.76e-096.04e-08114
GO:00064002EsophagusESCCtRNA modification62/855290/187237.02e-067.04e-0562
GO:00344704LiverNAFLDncRNA processing57/1882395/187233.34e-032.93e-0257
GO:00344701LiverCirrhoticncRNA processing158/4634395/187231.09e-116.96e-10158
GO:00346603LiverCirrhoticncRNA metabolic process173/4634485/187233.64e-081.21e-06173
GO:00344702LiverHCCncRNA processing293/7958395/187234.26e-386.76e-35293
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:0008033LiverHCCtRNA processing87/7958127/187232.66e-097.23e-0887
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
GO:0009451LiverHCCRNA modification101/7958167/187232.02e-062.78e-05101
GO:0006400LiverHCCtRNA modification60/795890/187233.09e-064.09e-0560
GO:00344709Oral cavityOSCCncRNA processing263/7305395/187234.38e-292.78e-26263
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1412N>Gp.Met471Argp.M471RQ5VV42protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.209)TCGA-A8-A09A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.794N>Tp.Arg265Ilep.R265IQ5VV42protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.1)TCGA-AC-A8OR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1142N>Cp.Val381Alap.V381AQ5VV42protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.796)TCGA-B6-A40C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapycyclophosphamideSD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.197N>Gp.Ile66Serp.I66SQ5VV42protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
CDKAL1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1657_1658insCTTTCCTTCTTCACAGAAAGGp.His553delinsProPheLeuLeuHisArgLysAspp.H553delinsPFLLHRKDQ5VV42protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CDKAL1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1659_1660insAGCCAGGCTTAGAGAGTTTAAAp.Gln554SerfsTer4p.Q554Sfs*4Q5VV42protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.910N>Ap.Glu304Lysp.E304KQ5VV42protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.898)TCGA-4J-AA1J-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.365C>Tp.Ser122Leup.S122LQ5VV42protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0.01)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1406C>Gp.Ala469Glyp.A469GQ5VV42protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.006)TCGA-AA-A01Z-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDKAL1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.574G>Ap.Ala192Thrp.A192TQ5VV42protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.235)TCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
54901CDKAL1ENZYMEDipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
54901CDKAL1ENZYMETumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors27670765
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