Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDK9

Gene summary for CDK9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDK9

Gene ID

1025

Gene namecyclin dependent kinase 9
Gene AliasC-2k
Cytomap9q34.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001932

UniProtAcc

A0A024R880


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1025CDK9LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-036.13e-020.0811
1025CDK9LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-047.40e-020.0667
1025CDK9LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-081.91e-010.0662
1025CDK9LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-102.15e-010.0596
1025CDK9LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-041.09e-010.0655
1025CDK9P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.16e-103.42e-010.0875
1025CDK9P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.37e-395.98e-010.1177
1025CDK9P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.87e-224.79e-010.1323
1025CDK9P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-241.96e-010.1327
1025CDK9P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-214.34e-010.0889
1025CDK9P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-163.47e-010.1131
1025CDK9P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-211.61e-010.116
1025CDK9P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.62e-115.09e-010.1426
1025CDK9P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.95e-191.62e-010.1122
1025CDK9P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.34e-162.35e-010.1149
1025CDK9P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.43e-168.23e-020.1153
1025CDK9P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-142.66e-010.1278
1025CDK9P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.40e-151.17e-010.1124
1025CDK9P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-272.98e-010.1617
1025CDK9P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-252.18e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:1903311110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process210/8552288/187233.25e-215.56e-19210
GO:1903320111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal181/8552242/187231.80e-202.60e-18181
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:0031396111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein ubiquitination154/8552210/187232.70e-162.04e-14154
GO:0050684110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA processing109/8552137/187233.51e-162.59e-14109
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:000635414EsophagusESCCDNA-templated transcription, elongation76/855291/187238.35e-144.11e-1276
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:0051099111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of binding122/8552173/187232.79e-119.45e-10122
GO:190332216EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal99/8552138/187234.39e-101.16e-0899
GO:2001020110EsophagusESCCregulation of response to DNA damage stimulus145/8552219/187235.97e-101.50e-08145
GO:000636814EsophagusESCCtranscription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter56/855269/187231.40e-093.30e-0856
GO:003105614EsophagusESCCregulation of histone modification106/8552152/187231.52e-093.55e-08106
GO:001657414EsophagusESCChistone ubiquitination40/855247/187232.40e-084.55e-0740
GO:003139816EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein ubiquitination82/8552119/187232.41e-073.64e-0682
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:005068615EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of mRNA processing26/855229/187238.98e-071.15e-0526
GO:00310583EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of histone modification65/855292/187231.04e-061.31e-0565
GO:003112412EsophagusESCCmRNA 3'-end processing47/855262/187231.29e-061.58e-0547
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa032509EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0325014EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa032502LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0325011LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa032508Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325013Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDK9insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1059_1060insGGGTCGAGTAGCAGTCTGGGAGCCTCCGAGTGGAGCAGGTATTTTp.Ser353_Thr354insGlySerSerSerSerLeuGlyAlaSerGluTrpSerArgTyrPhep.S353_T354insGSSSSLGASEWSRYFP50750protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK9insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.984_985insCGAGTAGCAGTCTGGGAGCCTCCGAGp.Ser329ArgfsTer13p.S329Rfs*13P50750protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.342G>Cp.Leu114Phep.L114FP50750protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-C5-A1BJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationc.851N>Ap.Arg284Hisp.R284HP50750protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.4)TCGA-AA-3980-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationrs770506343c.604G>Ap.Gly202Argp.G202RP50750protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationc.793N>Gp.Leu265Valp.L265VP50750protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.031)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationc.278N>Cp.Asn93Thrp.N93TP50750protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.531)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationrs370938433c.850C>Tp.Arg284Cysp.R284CP50750protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.019)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationrs753758776c.1073N>Ap.Arg358Hisp.R358HP50750protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.001)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK9SNVMissense_Mutationc.877N>Tp.Asp293Tyrp.D293YP50750protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-G5-6572-02ColorectumNANANANANANANA
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL14762SELICICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitorSCH727965DINACICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEDiaryl amine derivative 1
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103840DINACICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545283RIVICICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEPF-562271PF-00562271
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor315661180ZOTIRACICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor375973268
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor340590256TRILACICLIB
1025CDK9SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DNA REPAIR, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor363894197CT-7001
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