Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDK6

Gene summary for CDK6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDK6

Gene ID

1021

Gene namecyclin dependent kinase 6
Gene AliasMCPH12
Cytomap7q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q00534


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1021CDK6HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.50e-28-7.37e-010.0155
1021CDK6HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.63e-20-9.28e-01-0.1808
1021CDK6HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.01e-03-8.96e-01-0.2196
1021CDK6HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.28e-19-9.63e-01-0.1207
1021CDK6HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.53e-13-9.09e-01-0.1526
1021CDK6HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.58e-24-6.62e-01-0.1464
1021CDK6HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.63e-22-6.97e-01-0.1001
1021CDK6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.07e-03-4.20e-01-0.059
1021CDK6HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.15e-03-8.07e-01-0.1706
1021CDK6HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.23e-10-1.01e+00-0.2061
1021CDK6HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.85e-05-8.77e-01-0.1462
1021CDK6HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-02-4.04e-010.096
1021CDK6HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.36e-04-5.34e-010.0338
1021CDK6HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.35e-12-5.16e-010.0674
1021CDK6HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.88e-03-5.51e-010.0112
1021CDK6HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.03e-02-3.11e-010.3859
1021CDK6HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS3.31e-15-1.01e+000.2585
1021CDK6HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.48e-48-9.77e-010.3005
1021CDK6F007HumanColorectumFAP1.84e-06-5.67e-010.1176
1021CDK6A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP4.40e-11-6.23e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0002064ColorectumADepithelial cell development89/3918220/187232.98e-113.52e-0989
GO:0010811ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion53/3918123/187232.30e-081.27e-0653
GO:0010810ColorectumADregulation of cell-substrate adhesion81/3918221/187234.80e-082.55e-0681
GO:0031589ColorectumADcell-substrate adhesion116/3918363/187234.68e-071.76e-05116
GO:0034101ColorectumADerythrocyte homeostasis51/3918129/187231.07e-063.59e-0551
GO:0030099ColorectumADmyeloid cell differentiation119/3918381/187231.24e-064.01e-05119
GO:0001952ColorectumADregulation of cell-matrix adhesion50/3918128/187232.05e-066.05e-0550
GO:0002262ColorectumADmyeloid cell homeostasis57/3918157/187236.17e-061.56e-0457
GO:0001954ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion27/391858/187231.12e-052.55e-0427
GO:0048872ColorectumADhomeostasis of number of cells87/3918272/187231.16e-052.61e-0487
GO:0030218ColorectumADerythrocyte differentiation45/3918120/187232.22e-054.39e-0445
GO:0007160ColorectumADcell-matrix adhesion75/3918233/187233.56e-056.45e-0475
GO:0045785ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell adhesion122/3918437/187232.65e-043.28e-03122
GO:0007568ColorectumADaging98/3918339/187232.77e-043.39e-0398
GO:0001649ColorectumADosteoblast differentiation70/3918229/187233.59e-044.18e-0370
GO:0030224ColorectumADmonocyte differentiation17/391836/187233.79e-044.36e-0317
GO:0045646ColorectumADregulation of erythrocyte differentiation20/391847/187236.54e-046.75e-0320
GO:0050673ColorectumADepithelial cell proliferation119/3918437/187238.75e-048.51e-03119
GO:1903706ColorectumADregulation of hemopoiesis99/3918367/187233.08e-032.28e-0299
GO:0045637ColorectumADregulation of myeloid cell differentiation61/3918210/187233.17e-032.35e-0261
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05220ColorectumADChronic myeloid leukemia31/209276/84651.41e-038.46e-035.39e-0331
hsa05225ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa05163ColorectumADHuman cytomegalovirus infection75/2092225/84652.00e-031.10e-027.01e-0375
hsa05160ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa04218ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa05212ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa052201ColorectumADChronic myeloid leukemia31/209276/84651.41e-038.46e-035.39e-0331
hsa052251ColorectumADHepatocellular carcinoma59/2092168/84651.50e-038.69e-035.54e-0359
hsa051631ColorectumADHuman cytomegalovirus infection75/2092225/84652.00e-031.10e-027.01e-0375
hsa051601ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa042181ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa052121ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa051632ColorectumSERHuman cytomegalovirus infection57/1580225/84657.40e-033.84e-022.79e-0257
hsa051633ColorectumSERHuman cytomegalovirus infection57/1580225/84657.40e-033.84e-022.79e-0257
hsa051634ColorectumMSSHuman cytomegalovirus infection74/1875225/84651.12e-041.01e-036.19e-0474
hsa052252ColorectumMSSHepatocellular carcinoma56/1875168/84655.04e-043.45e-032.11e-0356
hsa042182ColorectumMSSCellular senescence52/1875156/84657.87e-045.07e-033.11e-0352
hsa051602ColorectumMSSHepatitis C52/1875157/84659.29e-045.58e-033.42e-0352
hsa052202ColorectumMSSChronic myeloid leukemia29/187576/84651.10e-036.27e-033.84e-0329
hsa05169ColorectumMSSEpstein-Barr virus infection63/1875202/84651.63e-038.98e-035.50e-0363
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262N>Gp.Thr88Alap.T88AQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.015)TCGA-AN-A0FJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationc.417N>Ap.His139Glnp.H139QQ00534protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.608)TCGA-AN-A0FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationc.352C>Tp.Pro118Serp.P118SQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.049)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.413C>Tp.Ser138Leup.S138LQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.02)TCGA-MA-AA41-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationc.749N>Tp.Pro250Leup.P250LQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-AA-3968-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationrs761377867c.260G>Ap.Arg87Glnp.R87QQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationc.250N>Tp.Thr84Serp.T84SQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.161)TCGA-DM-A28F-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationc.431G>Ap.Arg144Hisp.R144HQ00534protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262A>Gp.Thr88Alap.T88AQ00534protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.015)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.248G>Ap.Cys83Tyrp.C83YQ00534protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.414)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor178102290AT-7519
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL1230607PHA-793887
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor387065614
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL428690ALVOCIDIB
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL3545110RIBOCICLIB
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEPMID25726713-Compound-48
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCECS1229
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor387065613
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL445813AT-7519
1021CDK6KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor363894217VORUCICLIB
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