Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDK2

Gene summary for CDK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDK2

Gene ID

1017

Gene namecyclin dependent kinase 2
Gene AliasCDKN2
Cytomap12q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B4DDL9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1017CDK2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-083.67e-010.0667
1017CDK2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.68e-102.38e-010.0596
1017CDK2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-051.72e-010.0845
1017CDK2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.24e-043.20e-010.0875
1017CDK2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.14e-317.28e-010.1177
1017CDK2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.12e-123.19e-010.1323
1017CDK2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-112.09e-010.1327
1017CDK2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-193.53e-010.0889
1017CDK2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-092.27e-010.116
1017CDK2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.14e-051.58e-010.1426
1017CDK2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-163.09e-010.1122
1017CDK2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-081.90e-010.1149
1017CDK2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-112.57e-010.1153
1017CDK2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-063.36e-010.1278
1017CDK2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-055.45e-010.1662
1017CDK2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-081.89e-010.1124
1017CDK2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.16e-123.11e-010.1617
1017CDK2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.55e-191.90e-010.1236
1017CDK2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-154.76e-010.108
1017CDK2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-093.35e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062602CervixCCDNA replication48/2311260/187232.70e-031.85e-0248
GO:0007346ColorectumADregulation of mitotic cell cycle119/3918457/187234.60e-033.14e-02119
GO:0070507ColorectumADregulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization44/3918148/187237.05e-034.31e-0244
GO:00073461ColorectumMSSregulation of mitotic cell cycle108/3467457/187233.30e-032.50e-02108
GO:000734610EsophagusHGINregulation of mitotic cell cycle98/2587457/187234.39e-061.42e-0498
GO:00447729EsophagusHGINmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2587424/187232.80e-057.21e-0489
GO:19019906EsophagusHGINregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition65/2587299/187231.12e-042.36e-0365
GO:20000456EsophagusHGINregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle36/2587142/187231.74e-043.35e-0336
GO:00000827EsophagusHGING1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle48/2587214/187233.97e-046.07e-0348
GO:00448437EsophagusHGINcell cycle G1/S phase transition52/2587241/187236.19e-048.58e-0352
GO:19028065EsophagusHGINregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition39/2587168/187236.60e-049.03e-0339
GO:20001343EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle23/258784/187237.90e-041.03e-0223
GO:00459305EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of mitotic cell cycle49/2587235/187231.88e-032.01e-0249
GO:19019915EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition39/2587179/187232.31e-032.36e-0239
GO:19028073EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition23/258793/187233.39e-033.18e-0223
GO:19019876EsophagusHGINregulation of cell cycle phase transition72/2587390/187235.78e-034.70e-0272
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:0043161111EsophagusESCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process312/8552412/187233.53e-364.48e-33312
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0411524EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0421829EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa052229EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa051609EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
hsa051619EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa040689EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa051629EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa041146EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0516937EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0411534EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0421838EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.688N>Tp.Val230Phep.V230FP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A2-A0CT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CDK2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.269_270insGTCTCCTGp.Phe90LeufsTer29p.F90Lfs*29P24941protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CDK2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.271_272insCATTTCACCCCp.Met91ThrfsTer29p.M91Tfs*29P24941protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CDK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.367delGp.Val123SerfsTer21p.V123Sfs*21P24941protein_codingTCGA-A2-A25D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs201353858c.890N>Ap.Arg297Glnp.R297QP24941protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.21)benign(0.015)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.250C>Tp.His84Tyrp.H84YP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.339N>Tp.Gln113Hisp.Q113HP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.013)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.487N>Ap.Val163Metp.V163MP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.364C>Gp.Arg122Glyp.R122GP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3994-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabineCR
CDK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs769372167c.778C>Tp.Arg260Trpp.R260WP24941protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.069)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEINOC-005
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEFlavopiridol analog 1
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMETGFBETA19794232
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEinhibitor363894197CT-7001
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEGOSSYPETIN-8-GLUCOSIDECHEMBL40291518063365
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE10867026
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEIndole-based analog 11
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEinhibitor328083507
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEAGM-1470O-CHLOROACETYLCARBAMOYLFUMAGILLOL8012959
1017CDK2DNA REPAIR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYMEALSTERPAULLONEALSTERPAULLONE
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