Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDH1

Gene summary for CDH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDH1

Gene ID

999

Gene namecadherin 1
Gene AliasArc-1
Cytomap16q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

B3GN61


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
999CDH1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC5.82e-12-3.26e-010.0264
999CDH1N_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV1.70e-05-3.24e-010.0079
999CDH1CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.78e-111.25e+000.5249
999CDH1CCI_3HumanCervixCC6.15e-047.33e-010.516
999CDH1sample3HumanCervixCC6.67e-083.01e-010.1387
999CDH1T2HumanCervixCC2.26e-023.74e-010.0709
999CDH1T3HumanCervixCC3.64e-062.92e-010.1389
999CDH1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.02e-141.08e+00-0.1808
999CDH1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.42e-281.38e+00-0.0811
999CDH1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.55e-108.78e-01-0.1088
999CDH1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.90e-481.39e+00-0.1954
999CDH1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.12e-081.57e+00-0.2602
999CDH1HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.57e-161.59e+00-0.2196
999CDH1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.78e-169.47e-01-0.1526
999CDH1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.75e-168.64e-01-0.1464
999CDH1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.47e-055.19e-01-0.1001
999CDH1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.94e-108.75e-01-0.059
999CDH1HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.84e-057.30e-01-0.1706
999CDH1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.24e-109.93e-01-0.2061
999CDH1HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.75e-078.31e-01-0.1462
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004217610CervixCCregulation of protein catabolic process104/2311391/187239.39e-159.36e-12104
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:190382910CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization72/2311276/187233.20e-104.46e-0872
GO:007265910CervixCCprotein localization to plasma membrane73/2311284/187234.95e-106.73e-0873
GO:19907788CervixCCprotein localization to cell periphery78/2311333/187231.22e-089.73e-0778
GO:00071626CervixCCnegative regulation of cell adhesion72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:005122210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein transport72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:00452169CervixCCcell-cell junction organization53/2311200/187233.83e-082.53e-0653
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:190495110CervixCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization73/2311319/187239.69e-085.25e-0673
GO:00345048CervixCCprotein localization to nucleus68/2311290/187239.91e-085.25e-0668
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:00224084CervixCCnegative regulation of cell-cell adhesion48/2311196/187231.99e-066.18e-0548
GO:00468229CervixCCregulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport31/2311106/187232.68e-067.87e-0531
GO:00903167CervixCCpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport41/2311160/187233.24e-068.80e-0541
GO:00323868CervixCCregulation of intracellular transport71/2311337/187233.70e-069.74e-0571
GO:00331579CervixCCregulation of intracellular protein transport52/2311229/187238.16e-061.88e-0452
GO:00170388CervixCCprotein import48/2311206/187238.62e-061.98e-0448
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa052197CervixCCBladder cancer16/126741/84651.45e-049.05e-045.35e-0416
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0510020CervixCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells23/126777/84656.25e-042.93e-031.73e-0323
hsa0521310CervixCCEndometrial cancer18/126758/84651.46e-036.30e-033.73e-0318
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa04520110CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0521914CervixCCBladder cancer16/126741/84651.45e-049.05e-045.35e-0416
hsa0439013CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa05100110CervixCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells23/126777/84656.25e-042.93e-031.73e-0323
hsa0521313CervixCCEndometrial cancer18/126758/84651.46e-036.30e-033.73e-0318
hsa0451412CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0510025CervixN_HPVBacterial invasion of epithelial cells10/34977/84651.17e-037.93e-036.20e-0310
hsa0510035CervixN_HPVBacterial invasion of epithelial cells10/34977/84651.17e-037.93e-036.20e-0310
hsa05100ColorectumADBacterial invasion of epithelial cells44/209277/84651.13e-092.22e-081.42e-0844
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa05213ColorectumADEndometrial cancer29/209258/84652.69e-052.57e-041.64e-0429
hsa05216ColorectumADThyroid cancer21/209237/84653.05e-052.76e-041.76e-0421
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1BreastADJ
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHBreastADJ
ANGPTL4CDH11ANGPTL4_CDH11ANGPTLBreastDCIS
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1BreastDCIS
CDH1ITGAE_ITGB7CDH1_ITGAE_ITGB7CDH1BreastDCIS
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1BreastDCIS
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHBreastDCIS
ANGPTL4CDH11ANGPTL4_CDH11ANGPTLBreastHealthy
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1BreastHealthy
CDH1ITGAE_ITGB7CDH1_ITGAE_ITGB7CDH1BreastHealthy
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1BreastHealthy
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHBreastHealthy
ANGPTL4CDH11ANGPTL4_CDH11ANGPTLBreastIDC
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1BreastPrecancer
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHBreastPrecancer
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1CervixADJ
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHCervixADJ
CDH1ITGA2_ITGB1CDH1_ITGA1_ITGB1CDH1CervixCC
CDH1KLRG1CDH1_KLRG1CDH1CervixCC
CDH1CDH1CDH1_CDH1CDHCervixCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.727N>Ap.Glu243Lysp.E243KP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A1-A0SE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs587782623c.2600A>Gp.Asn867Serp.N867SP12830protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.264)TCGA-A2-A1G0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.727N>Ap.Glu243Lysp.E243KP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A8-A091-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.727N>Ap.Glu243Lysp.E243KP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A8-A0A7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.846N>Tp.Met282Ilep.M282IP12830protein_codingtolerated(0.18)probably_damaging(0.922)TCGA-AC-A3W6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1316C>Ap.Ala439Glup.A439EP12830protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.398)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs587782024c.2450N>Tp.Ala817Valp.A817VP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.493N>Cp.Glu165Glnp.E165QP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A2LJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.832N>Ap.Gly278Argp.G278RP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AR-A2LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.779N>Ap.Pro260Hisp.P260HP12830protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A0BA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVolasertibVOLASERTIB26597303
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEErlotinibERLOTINIB26251290
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESelumetinibSELUMETINIB26251290
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEN/A26182300,26380059
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES2211831
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECapecitabineCAPECITABINE26487584
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBI253626597303
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTISERUM3880756
999CDH1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMELapatinibLAPATINIB26487584
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