Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CDA

Gene summary for CDA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CDA

Gene ID

978

Gene namecytidine deaminase
Gene AliasCDD
Cytomap1p36.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

P32320


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
978CDAHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.18e-096.85e-01-0.1808
978CDAHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.83e-081.40e+00-0.2602
978CDAHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.02e-068.66e-01-0.2196
978CDAHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.59e-032.32e-01-0.1207
978CDAHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.48e-054.07e-01-0.1464
978CDAHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.57e-066.60e-01-0.2061
978CDAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-051.75e-010.1323
978CDAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.79e-162.73e-010.1327
978CDAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-021.74e-010.1131
978CDAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.50e-117.65e-010.1278
978CDAP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-028.73e-020.1287
978CDAP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-061.62e-010.1276
978CDAP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-072.28e-010.1055
978CDAP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-031.29e-010.1149
978CDAP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-031.85e-010.1251
978CDAP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.01e-084.00e-010.1187
978CDAP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-621.78e+000.1371
978CDAP38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-138.23e-010.127
978CDAP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-161.33e+000.1768
978CDAP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-071.62e-010.1555
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:0044270ColorectumADcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process147/3918451/187233.35e-092.23e-07147
GO:0046700ColorectumADheterocycle catabolic process145/3918445/187234.37e-092.84e-07145
GO:0034655ColorectumADnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process133/3918407/187231.56e-089.12e-07133
GO:0019439ColorectumADaromatic compound catabolic process146/3918467/187237.48e-083.84e-06146
GO:1901361ColorectumADorganic cyclic compound catabolic process153/3918495/187238.23e-084.18e-06153
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0010563ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process130/3918442/187231.26e-052.76e-04130
GO:0045936ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process129/3918441/187231.81e-053.76e-04129
GO:0062012ColorectumADregulation of small molecule metabolic process93/3918334/187231.46e-031.24e-0293
GO:0045926ColorectumADnegative regulation of growth70/3918249/187234.07e-032.83e-0270
GO:00091171ColorectumSERnucleotide metabolic process122/2897489/187232.50e-081.76e-06122
GO:00067531ColorectumSERnucleoside phosphate metabolic process122/2897497/187236.64e-084.33e-06122
GO:00105631ColorectumSERnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process101/2897442/187232.39e-056.70e-04101
GO:00459361ColorectumSERnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process100/2897441/187233.62e-059.39e-04100
GO:00442821ColorectumSERsmall molecule catabolic process87/2897376/187235.31e-051.27e-0387
GO:00442701ColorectumSERcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process99/2897451/187231.46e-042.86e-0399
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01232LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa00240LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa00983LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa012321LiverCirrhoticNucleotide metabolism39/253085/84651.27e-036.73e-034.15e-0339
hsa002401LiverCirrhoticPyrimidine metabolism27/253058/84655.31e-031.88e-021.16e-0227
hsa009831LiverCirrhoticDrug metabolism - other enzymes34/253080/84651.08e-023.57e-022.20e-0234
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009832LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009833LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa002404Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa0024011Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CDASNVMissense_Mutationc.325N>Gp.Phe109Valp.F109VP32320protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
CDAdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.196delGp.Ala66LeufsTer41p.A66Lfs*41P32320protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.318N>Ap.Met106Ilep.M106IP32320protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.025)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203G>Tp.Arg68Leup.R68LP32320protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationc.254N>Cp.Ile85Thrp.I85TP32320protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.962)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationc.240N>Tp.Lys80Asnp.K80NP32320protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.499)TCGA-D1-A17B-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationc.78N>Tp.Lys26Asnp.K26NP32320protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-EO-A3AV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
CDASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.138G>Tp.Glu46Aspp.E46DP32320protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157N>Cp.Cys53Argp.C53RP32320protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-4R-AA8I-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CDASNVMissense_Mutationc.271N>Gp.Met91Valp.M91VP32320protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0)TCGA-5C-A9VG-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECYTARABINECYTARABINE12008078
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcytarabineCYTARABINE21325291,21521023,22304580,22379997,25003625,19458626,23651026,23230131,18473752
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMETetrahydrouridineTETRAHYDROURIDINE
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDEOXYCYTIDINEDEOXYCYTIDINE12008078
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcapecitabineCAPECITABINE21325291,24167597,28347776,18473752,23736036
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGEMCITABINEGEMCITABINE12477049
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMETETRAHYDROURIDINETETRAHYDROURIDINE2932216
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEdifluorodeoxyuridine22838949
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEazacitidineAZACITIDINE25850965
978CDAENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEARA-C8791999,12008078
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