Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD68

Gene summary for CD68

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD68

Gene ID

968

Gene nameCD68 molecule
Gene AliasGP110
Cytomap17p13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002237

UniProtAcc

P34810


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
968CD68LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.22e-341.02e+000.0811
968CD68LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-104.55e-010.0667
968CD68LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.77e-062.90e-010.067
968CD68LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-178.84e-010.0662
968CD68LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN4.41e-044.19e-010.0632
968CD68LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.74e-239.08e-010.0596
968CD68LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-064.63e-010.0655
968CD68LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-229.75e-010.0845
968CD68P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-121.23e+000.0875
968CD68P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-125.17e-010.1323
968CD68P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.22e-103.05e-010.1327
968CD68P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-071.90e-010.0889
968CD68P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-409.40e-010.1131
968CD68P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-026.11e-020.116
968CD68P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-382.41e+000.1426
968CD68P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-092.51e-010.1149
968CD68P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.18e-228.98e-010.1278
968CD68P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-068.50e-010.1662
968CD68P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-164.72e-010.1124
968CD68P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.87e-308.14e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007259420EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to organelle120/2587422/187231.73e-154.00e-13120
GO:007149626EsophagusHGINcellular response to external stimulus71/2587320/187232.77e-057.19e-0471
GO:003166820EsophagusHGINcellular response to extracellular stimulus56/2587246/187239.05e-051.97e-0356
GO:003166920EsophagusHGINcellular response to nutrient levels47/2587215/187238.20e-041.07e-0247
GO:003166726EsophagusHGINresponse to nutrient levels89/2587474/187231.41e-031.64e-0289
GO:0072594110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle311/8552422/187233.02e-322.13e-29311
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0031668111EsophagusESCCcellular response to extracellular stimulus168/8552246/187234.93e-132.23e-11168
GO:0031669110EsophagusESCCcellular response to nutrient levels148/8552215/187234.58e-121.76e-10148
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:000756820EsophagusESCCaging201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:001988225EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation67/8552106/187232.03e-041.28e-0367
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:007122215EsophagusESCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide113/8552209/187238.79e-033.10e-02113
GO:007121617EsophagusESCCcellular response to biotic stimulus131/8552246/187239.85e-033.39e-02131
GO:007259422LiverHCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle299/7958422/187231.06e-326.10e-30299
GO:003166722LiverHCCresponse to nutrient levels276/7958474/187232.30e-121.08e-10276
GO:007149622LiverHCCcellular response to external stimulus191/7958320/187233.40e-101.13e-08191
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041426EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414213EsophagusHGINLysosome33/1383132/84656.65e-034.37e-023.47e-0233
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa0414221Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa0414231Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationrs771826335c.76N>Tp.His26Tyrp.H26YP34810protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.723)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationc.751N>Gp.His251Aspp.H251DP34810protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.011)TCGA-BH-A18N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.130N>Ap.Glu44Lysp.E44KP34810protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.043)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
CD68deletionIn_Frame_Delc.86_88delNNNp.Ala30delp.A30delP34810protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.291_292insTTCTCp.Thr98PhefsTer101p.T98Ffs*101P34810protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.292_293insTTCTACATCATGAAAAAGAATTACp.Thr98delinsIleLeuHisHisGluLysGluLeuProp.T98delinsILHHEKELPP34810protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationrs374658534c.118N>Tp.Pro40Serp.P40SP34810protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.69)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationrs531445203c.224N>Tp.Thr75Metp.T75MP34810protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.027)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.14N>Cp.Val5Alap.V5AP34810protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.05)benign(0.177)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD68SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.475N>Tp.Asp159Tyrp.D159YP34810protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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