Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD46

Gene summary for CD46

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD46

Gene ID

4179

Gene nameCD46 molecule
Gene AliasAHUS2
Cytomap1q32.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P15529


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4179CD46CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.05e-10-2.57e-010.0264
4179CD46CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC5.27e-033.45e-020.0414
4179CD46CCI_1HumanCervixCC9.52e-056.96e-010.528
4179CD46CCI_3HumanCervixCC6.50e-069.20e-010.516
4179CD46CCII_1HumanCervixCC4.52e-05-4.11e-010.3249
4179CD46sample3HumanCervixCC4.21e-052.51e-010.1387
4179CD46H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.25e-133.74e-010.0632
4179CD46L1HumanCervixCC1.97e-04-2.63e-020.0802
4179CD46T3HumanCervixCC7.65e-062.31e-010.1389
4179CD46HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-16-5.86e-010.0155
4179CD46HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.35e-06-4.77e-01-0.1808
4179CD46HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.26e-07-6.32e-01-0.1207
4179CD46HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.77e-12-4.81e-01-0.1464
4179CD46HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.85e-08-4.48e-01-0.1001
4179CD46HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.02e-02-4.91e-010.0528
4179CD46HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS8.19e-065.92e-010.294
4179CD46HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H8.37e-131.49e+000.3487
4179CD46F007HumanColorectumFAP4.73e-03-6.31e-020.1176
4179CD46A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP9.37e-04-5.91e-020.1278
4179CD46A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP7.51e-32-2.86e-01-0.1294
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001603210CervixCCviral process109/2311415/187235.40e-156.46e-12109
GO:001905810CervixCCviral life cycle87/2311317/187232.20e-131.20e-1087
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:005212610CervixCCmovement in host environment52/2311175/187237.03e-108.76e-0852
GO:004440910CervixCCentry into host47/2311151/187238.45e-101.03e-0747
GO:005170110CervixCCbiological process involved in interaction with host57/2311203/187231.18e-091.41e-0757
GO:00421108CervixCCT cell activation107/2311487/187231.24e-091.46e-07107
GO:00508638CervixCCregulation of T cell activation80/2311329/187231.28e-091.47e-0780
GO:004671810CervixCCviral entry into host cell44/2311144/187235.47e-095.03e-0744
GO:004440310CervixCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction71/2311290/187237.94e-096.98e-0771
GO:00071598CervixCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion85/2311371/187238.27e-097.07e-0785
GO:00026837CervixCCnegative regulation of immune system process94/2311434/187232.63e-081.87e-0694
GO:19030378CervixCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion77/2311336/187234.08e-082.54e-0677
GO:190370610CervixCCregulation of hemopoiesis80/2311367/187232.14e-079.55e-0680
GO:00018197CervixCCpositive regulation of cytokine production95/2311467/187234.88e-071.85e-0595
GO:00420988CervixCCT cell proliferation49/2311199/187231.32e-064.49e-0549
GO:00421297CervixCCregulation of T cell proliferation43/2311171/187233.21e-068.77e-0543
GO:19021056CervixCCregulation of leukocyte differentiation61/2311279/187235.16e-061.29e-0461
GO:00706637CervixCCregulation of leukocyte proliferation55/2311245/187236.51e-061.56e-0455
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa051629EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa0516213EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa05162LungIACMeasles27/1053139/84651.16e-024.20e-022.79e-0227
hsa051621LungIACMeasles27/1053139/84651.16e-024.20e-022.79e-0227
hsa051628Oral cavityOSCCMeasles90/3704139/84654.10e-072.50e-061.27e-0690
hsa0516212Oral cavityOSCCMeasles90/3704139/84654.10e-072.50e-061.27e-0690
hsa0516221Oral cavityLPMeasles59/2418139/84652.90e-041.60e-031.03e-0359
hsa0516231Oral cavityLPMeasles59/2418139/84652.90e-041.60e-031.03e-0359
hsa051626Oral cavityNEOLPMeasles35/1112139/84658.30e-056.14e-043.86e-0435
hsa051627Oral cavityNEOLPMeasles35/1112139/84658.30e-056.14e-043.86e-0435
hsa051624ProstateBPHMeasles42/1718139/84653.35e-031.23e-027.61e-0342
hsa0516211ProstateBPHMeasles42/1718139/84653.35e-031.23e-027.61e-0342
hsa051622ProstateTumorMeasles44/1791139/84652.33e-038.85e-035.49e-0344
hsa051623ProstateTumorMeasles44/1791139/84652.33e-038.85e-035.49e-0344
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46BreastADJ
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46BreastDCIS
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46BreastHealthy
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46BreastIDC
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46BreastPrecancer
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CervixCC
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CervixPrecancer
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCADJ
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCCRC
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCFAP
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCHealthy
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCMSI-H
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCMSS
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46CRCSER
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EndometriumADJ
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EndometriumAEH
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EndometriumEEC
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EndometriumHealthy
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EsophagusESCC
CD46JAG1CD46_JAG1CD46EsophagusHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.200N>Cp.Gly67Alap.G67AP15529protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.310G>Ap.Asp104Asnp.D104NP15529protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0.012)TCGA-A1-A0SF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytcSD
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178G>Ap.Val60Ilep.V60IP15529protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.278)TCGA-A8-A0A6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyepirubicinCR
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationc.103N>Gp.Cys35Glyp.C35GP15529protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.43C>Tp.Arg15Cysp.R15CP15529protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.049)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.354N>Tp.Glu118Aspp.E118DP15529protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.071)TCGA-EK-A2H0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationc.1122N>Tp.Lys374Asnp.K374NP15529protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationrs747504551c.554N>Gp.Asp185Glyp.D185GP15529protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.596)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationc.422N>Ap.Cys141Tyrp.C141YP15529protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD46SNVMissense_Mutationc.968N>Ap.Pro323Hisp.P323HP15529protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.359)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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