Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD274

Gene summary for CD274

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD274

Gene ID

29126

Gene nameCD274 molecule
Gene AliasB7-H
Cytomap9p24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

Q0GN75


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29126CD274ATC09HumanThyroidATC4.88e-115.25e-010.2871
29126CD274ATC11HumanThyroidATC1.92e-055.66e-010.3386
29126CD274ATC1HumanThyroidATC4.00e-115.69e-010.2878
29126CD274ATC2HumanThyroidATC1.54e-043.34e-010.34
29126CD274ATC3HumanThyroidATC6.28e-126.56e-010.338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0045785210ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell adhesion194/6293437/187231.40e-061.75e-05194
GO:000283123ThyroidATCregulation of response to biotic stimulus144/6293327/187234.94e-053.91e-04144
GO:190199813ThyroidATCtoxin transport25/629340/187231.72e-041.17e-0325
GO:007188711ThyroidATCleukocyte apoptotic process53/6293106/187233.48e-042.16e-0353
GO:000181924ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cytokine production189/6293467/187231.00e-035.31e-03189
GO:000716225ThyroidATCnegative regulation of cell adhesion127/6293303/187231.45e-037.47e-03127
GO:20001062ThyroidATCregulation of leukocyte apoptotic process39/629381/187234.65e-031.92e-0239
GO:00702272ThyroidATClymphocyte apoptotic process35/629372/187235.89e-032.37e-0235
GO:00702311ThyroidATCT cell apoptotic process25/629350/187231.20e-024.27e-0225
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CD274PDCD1CD274_PDCD1PD-L1CervixCC
CD80CD274CD80_CD274CD80GCADJ
CD274PDCD1CD274_PDCD1PD-L1GCADJ
CD80CD274CD80_CD274CD80GCGC
CD80CD274CD80_CD274CD80SkinAK
CD80CD274CD80_CD274CD80SkincSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationrs373692552c.91N>Cp.Glu31Glnp.E31QQ9NZQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.422)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.593N>Tp.Arg198Ilep.R198IQ9NZQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.387)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationrs752493356c.826N>Cp.Asp276Hisp.D276HQ9NZQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.219)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD274insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.221_222insTACAACCAGGGAp.Leu74_Lys75insThrThrArgGlup.L74_K75insTTREQ9NZQ7protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
CD274deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.555delGp.Arg186GlufsTer8p.R186Efs*8Q9NZQ7protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.501G>Cp.Trp167Cysp.W167CQ9NZQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EA-A3QD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
CD274insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.570_571insGGATTAATAGGAAp.Phe191GlyfsTer18p.F191Gfs*18Q9NZQ7protein_codingTCGA-HG-A2PA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnspecificTaxolPD
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationc.826N>Tp.Asp276Tyrp.D276YQ9NZQ7protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.172)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD274insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.810_811insCATTTGTp.Lys271HisfsTer3p.K271Hfs*3Q9NZQ7protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD274SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.163N>Ap.Val55Ilep.V55IQ9NZQ7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.892)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCENivolumabNIVOLUMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEAtezolizumabATEZOLIZUMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEPMID30107136-Compound-Example2
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCELY3300054LODAPOLIMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEantibodyATEZOLIZUMABATEZOLIZUMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEMSB2311
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL3301587DURVALUMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEAvelumabAVELUMAB
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCEantibodyMDX-1105BMS-936559
29126CD274CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUG RESISTANCECHEMBL3833373AVELUMAB
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