Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD24

Gene summary for CD24

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD24

Gene ID

100133941

Gene nameCD24 molecule
Gene AliasCD24A
Cytomap6q21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

B6EC88


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
100133941CD24GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer4.31e-02-5.83e-010.0305
100133941CD24GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.58e-566.40e-010.21
100133941CD24GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.95e-05-3.40e-020.21
100133941CD24GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.84e-11-2.25e-010.1081
100133941CD24GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC5.21e-051.87e-010.2057
100133941CD24GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC2.49e-308.22e-010.1064
100133941CD24GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.63e-032.74e-010.2096
100133941CD24GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.52e-254.63e-010.1581
100133941CD24GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC9.58e-367.00e-010.0898
100133941CD24GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.35e-11-4.51e-010.1524
100133941CD24GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.12e-11-5.14e-030.1517
100133941CD24GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.32e-234.56e-010.1551
100133941CD24GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC8.68e-14-5.61e-010.1545
100133941CD24GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.83e-44-9.02e-010.1636
100133941CD24GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC6.80e-032.59e-010.0436
100133941CD24GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.12e-234.52e-010.1564
100133941CD24GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.16e-05-3.30e-010.158
100133941CD24GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.47e-06-4.21e-010.0483
100133941CD24GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.22e-27-7.57e-020.1534
100133941CD24GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.37e-1711.08e+000.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:00508707BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell activation29/1080216/187231.94e-054.58e-0429
GO:00436273BreastPrecancerresponse to estrogen15/108075/187232.06e-054.83e-0415
GO:19030396BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion30/1080239/187235.13e-051.07e-0330
GO:00508637BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell activation37/1080329/187238.04e-051.56e-0337
GO:00224098BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion33/1080284/187231.03e-041.89e-0333
GO:00071597BreastPrecancerleukocyte cell-cell adhesion40/1080371/187231.07e-041.94e-0340
GO:00457305BreastPrecancerrespiratory burst9/108037/187231.96e-043.10e-039
GO:00224079BreastPrecancerregulation of cell-cell adhesion45/1080448/187232.12e-043.30e-0345
GO:19030377BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion36/1080336/187232.61e-043.84e-0336
GO:00420987BreastPrecancerT cell proliferation23/1080199/187231.17e-031.27e-0223
GO:00421023BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell proliferation14/1080101/187231.94e-031.88e-0214
GO:00421296BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell proliferation20/1080171/187232.07e-031.97e-0220
GO:00506712BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation17/1080137/187232.32e-032.16e-0217
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CD48CD244CD48_CD244ACD48CRCAD
CD48CD244CD48_CD244ACD48CRCMSI-H
CD48CD244CD48_CD244ACD48CRCSER
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340N>Cp.Thr114Prop.T114Pprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-AO-A03V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
CD24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340A>Cp.Thr114Prop.T114Pprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-BH-A0BS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinCR
CD24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340A>Cp.Thr114Prop.T114Pprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-BH-A0HO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
CD24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.368C>Ap.Ser123Tyrp.S123Yprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.873)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
CD24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340N>Cp.Thr114Prop.T114Pprotein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-D1-A15W-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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