Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD2

Gene summary for CD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD2

Gene ID

914

Gene nameCD2 molecule
Gene AliasLFA-2
Cytomap1p13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001766

UniProtAcc

P06729


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
914CD2GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.23e-051.70e-010.1355
914CD2M1HumanBreastIDC3.01e-408.10e-010.1577
914CD2P1HumanBreastIDC4.16e-126.08e-010.1527
914CD2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.60e-147.29e-010.0811
914CD2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-107.96e-010.0667
914CD2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-044.38e-010.067
914CD2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.59e-022.59e-010.0595
914CD2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-031.77e-010.0596
914CD2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.15e-241.50e+000.0845
914CD2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.93e-156.64e-010.2678
914CD2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.02e-062.12e-010.3055
914CD2C38HumanOral cavityOSCC6.23e-081.25e+000.172
914CD2C46HumanOral cavityOSCC5.10e-052.47e-010.1673
914CD2C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.67e-031.61e-010.2674
914CD2C57HumanOral cavityOSCC8.29e-041.33e-010.1679
914CD2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC2.51e-039.88e-010.2699
914CD2C07HumanOral cavityOSCC1.79e-033.19e-010.2491
914CD2LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC2.16e-047.29e-010.1733
914CD2LN38HumanOral cavityOSCC2.02e-026.93e-010.168
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:00508707BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell activation29/1080216/187231.94e-054.58e-0429
GO:00436273BreastPrecancerresponse to estrogen15/108075/187232.06e-054.83e-0415
GO:19030396BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion30/1080239/187235.13e-051.07e-0330
GO:00508637BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell activation37/1080329/187238.04e-051.56e-0337
GO:00224098BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell-cell adhesion33/1080284/187231.03e-041.89e-0333
GO:00071597BreastPrecancerleukocyte cell-cell adhesion40/1080371/187231.07e-041.94e-0340
GO:00457305BreastPrecancerrespiratory burst9/108037/187231.96e-043.10e-039
GO:00224079BreastPrecancerregulation of cell-cell adhesion45/1080448/187232.12e-043.30e-0345
GO:19030377BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion36/1080336/187232.61e-043.84e-0336
GO:00420987BreastPrecancerT cell proliferation23/1080199/187231.17e-031.27e-0223
GO:00421023BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell proliferation14/1080101/187231.94e-031.88e-0214
GO:00421296BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell proliferation20/1080171/187232.07e-031.97e-0220
GO:00506712BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation17/1080137/187232.32e-032.16e-0217
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2BreastADJ
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINBreastADJ
PVRCD226PVR_CD226PVRBreastADJ
CD70CD27CD70_CD27CD70BreastADJ
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45BreastDCIS
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2BreastDCIS
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINBreastDCIS
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45BreastIDC
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CervixADJ
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2CervixADJ
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINCervixADJ
CD70CD27CD70_CD27CD70CervixADJ
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CervixCC
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2CervixCC
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINCervixCC
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CervixHealthy
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CervixPrecancer
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CRCAD
CD48CD244CD48_CD244ACD48CRCAD
PTPRCCD22PTPRC_CD22CD45CRCADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Ap.Ala69Thrp.A69TP06729protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.150N>Cp.Met50Ilep.M50IP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.196)TCGA-AN-A0FJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.776A>Cp.Glu259Alap.E259AP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.669)TCGA-D8-A1XM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.420C>Gp.Ile140Metp.I140MP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.687)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.141T>Gp.Ser47Argp.S47RP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs769894316c.595G>Ap.Glu199Lysp.E199KP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.84)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.67N>Tp.Val23Phep.V23FP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.086)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.166N>Ap.Asp56Asnp.D56NP06729protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.881N>Tp.Ser294Ilep.S294IP06729protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.077)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.320N>Cp.Val107Alap.V107AP06729protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103393ALEFACEPT
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALEFACEPTALEFACEPT
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2108742SIPLIZUMAB
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEZNCL28131214
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESMS 201-9957628916
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1201571ALEFACEPT
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESiplizumabSIPLIZUMAB
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMETUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR1359970
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECOBALT8131214
914CD2CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALEFACEPTALEFACEPT
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