Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCND2

Gene summary for CCND2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCND2

Gene ID

894

Gene namecyclin D2
Gene AliasKIAK0002
Cytomap12p13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000079

UniProtAcc

P30279


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
894CCND2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.20e-077.38e-01-0.0811
894CCND2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.46e-079.15e-01-0.059
894CCND2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-025.39e-01-0.0177
894CCND2HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.53e-151.33e+000.0171
894CCND2HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.57e-051.01e+00-0.0124
894CCND2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.60e-029.32e-010.3487
894CCND2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.49e-066.60e-010.281
894CCND2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.30e-03-1.28e-010.3859
894CCND2A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.17e-029.03e-020.242
894CCND2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.17e-22-1.58e-01-0.1294
894CCND2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP4.11e-031.47e-01-0.1184
894CCND2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.11e-068.01e-020.0324
894CCND2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP2.08e-07-5.55e-01-0.1557
894CCND2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.70e-11-2.31e-01-0.0272
894CCND2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP8.45e-14-1.07e-01-0.1236
894CCND2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP3.80e-08-4.19e-01-0.0994
894CCND2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.73e-08-1.79e-01-0.0511
894CCND2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-10-2.67e-01-0.1561
894CCND2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.83e-25-2.66e-01-0.1899
894CCND2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.31e-12-1.93e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0033674ColorectumADpositive regulation of kinase activity131/3918467/187231.28e-041.85e-03131
GO:0045860ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein kinase activity107/3918386/187238.01e-047.92e-03107
GO:0071900ColorectumADregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity98/3918359/187232.18e-031.73e-0298
GO:0071481ColorectumADcellular response to X-ray8/391814/187233.23e-032.38e-028
GO:0071902ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity58/3918200/187234.09e-032.84e-0258
GO:0007346ColorectumADregulation of mitotic cell cycle119/3918457/187234.60e-033.14e-02119
GO:0045787ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell cycle85/3918313/187234.76e-033.22e-0285
GO:0045931ColorectumADpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle37/3918121/187237.88e-034.73e-0237
GO:00336741ColorectumSERpositive regulation of kinase activity95/2897467/187232.62e-032.41e-0295
GO:00714811ColorectumSERcellular response to X-ray7/289714/187232.64e-032.41e-027
GO:00458601ColorectumSERpositive regulation of protein kinase activity79/2897386/187234.85e-033.79e-0279
GO:00719001ColorectumSERregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity74/2897359/187235.22e-033.96e-0274
GO:00336742ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of kinase activity122/3467467/187232.50e-055.21e-04122
GO:00458602ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein kinase activity102/3467386/187236.93e-051.20e-03102
GO:00719002ColorectumMSSregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity93/3467359/187232.98e-043.91e-0393
GO:00719021ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity55/3467200/187231.12e-031.11e-0255
GO:00457871ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell cycle80/3467313/187231.15e-031.12e-0280
GO:00714812ColorectumMSScellular response to X-ray8/346714/187231.42e-031.32e-028
GO:00073461ColorectumMSSregulation of mitotic cell cycle108/3467457/187233.30e-032.50e-02108
GO:0090068ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell cycle process60/3467236/187235.01e-033.46e-0260
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04510ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa05166ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa04218ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa04310ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa045101ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa051661ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa042181ColorectumADCellular senescence53/2092156/84655.55e-032.48e-021.58e-0253
hsa043101ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa042182ColorectumMSSCellular senescence52/1875156/84657.87e-045.07e-033.11e-0352
hsa05169ColorectumMSSEpstein-Barr virus infection63/1875202/84651.63e-038.98e-035.50e-0363
hsa051662ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa043102ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa04390ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa042183ColorectumMSSCellular senescence52/1875156/84657.87e-045.07e-033.11e-0352
hsa051691ColorectumMSSEpstein-Barr virus infection63/1875202/84651.63e-038.98e-035.50e-0363
hsa051663ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa043103ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa043901ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa045102ColorectumFAPFocal adhesion61/1404203/84651.03e-062.15e-051.31e-0561
hsa043104ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.556G>Ap.Ala186Thrp.A186TP30279protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.762)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationrs775067994c.493N>Tp.Arg165Cysp.R165CP30279protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.06)TCGA-E9-A5FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.318G>Cp.Met106Ilep.M106IP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.028)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.59T>Gp.Leu20Argp.L20RP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.962)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.593C>Tp.Pro198Leup.P198LP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.778)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.421C>Ap.Leu141Metp.L141MP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26N>Gp.Asp9Glyp.D9GP30279protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.244N>Cp.Asn82Hisp.N82HP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.858)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.607N>Ap.Ala203Thrp.A203TP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
CCND2SNVMissense_Mutationc.853N>Tp.Arg285Trpp.R285WP30279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
894CCND2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASEBAY1000394
894CCND2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASELEE011RIBOCICLIB
894CCND2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASEPD 0332991
894CCND2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASELY2835219ABEMACICLIB
894CCND2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE5-AZA-2-DEOXYCYTIDINE12771922
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