Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCN2

Gene summary for CCN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCN2

Gene ID

1490

Gene namecellular communication network factor 2
Gene AliasCTGF
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P29279


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1490CCN2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH5.07e-163.99e-01-0.3059
1490CCN2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH4.27e-133.80e-01-0.2525
1490CCN2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH6.48e-143.45e-01-0.2576
1490CCN2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.00e-205.35e-01-0.2657
1490CCN2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.66e-031.43e-01-0.2953
1490CCN2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.89e-103.15e-01-0.2682
1490CCN2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.95e-194.42e-01-0.2607
1490CCN2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC8.38e-184.17e-01-0.2571
1490CCN2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.69e-113.38e-01-0.249
1490CCN2male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.99e-294.97e-010.1037
1490CCN2female-WTAHumanThyroidPTC1.96e-095.61e-010.0726
1490CCN2nodule-WTAHumanThyroidgoiters9.92e-288.64e-010.0534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00315899EndometriumAEHcell-substrate adhesion87/2100363/187233.51e-125.70e-1087
GO:000701516EndometriumAEHactin filament organization98/2100442/187231.99e-112.98e-0998
GO:003297016EndometriumAEHregulation of actin filament-based process89/2100397/187239.14e-111.10e-0889
GO:000974316EndometriumAEHresponse to carbohydrate62/2100253/187231.76e-091.51e-0762
GO:003428416EndometriumAEHresponse to monosaccharide57/2100225/187232.13e-091.77e-0757
GO:004854516EndometriumAEHresponse to steroid hormone76/2100339/187232.15e-091.77e-0776
GO:190290316EndometriumAEHregulation of supramolecular fiber organization83/2100383/187232.20e-091.78e-0783
GO:004586216EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of proteolysis81/2100372/187232.72e-092.06e-0781
GO:003295616EndometriumAEHregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization77/2100358/187231.18e-087.76e-0777
GO:000974615EndometriumAEHresponse to hexose54/2100219/187231.54e-089.72e-0754
GO:000974910EndometriumAEHresponse to glucose52/2100212/187233.40e-081.91e-0652
GO:00072296EndometriumAEHintegrin-mediated signaling pathway32/2100107/187231.24e-075.80e-0632
GO:00071609EndometriumAEHcell-matrix adhesion54/2100233/187231.42e-076.37e-0654
GO:011005316EndometriumAEHregulation of actin filament organization61/2100278/187231.83e-078.11e-0661
GO:003103210EndometriumAEHactomyosin structure organization46/2100196/187238.00e-072.91e-0546
GO:190290516EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization48/2100209/187239.11e-073.20e-0548
GO:005101716EndometriumAEHactin filament bundle assembly39/2100157/187231.21e-063.91e-0539
GO:00015038EndometriumAEHossification78/2100408/187231.54e-064.85e-0578
GO:006157216EndometriumAEHactin filament bundle organization39/2100161/187232.36e-066.86e-0539
GO:005254716EndometriumAEHregulation of peptidase activity85/2100461/187232.47e-067.11e-0585
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORTHROMBINTHROMBIN10952976
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORUVB11874477
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORENALAPRILENALAPRIL18812665
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORFG-3019PAMREVLUMAB
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORHUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN15941869
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORRXI-10924587648
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTOR2-METHOXYESTRADIOL2-METHOXYESTRADIOL18292194
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORVEGF11018037,12114504
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORDIGOXINDIGOXIN12691286
1490CCN2DRUGGABLE GENOME, GROWTH FACTORINSULININSULIN11956149
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