Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCM2

Gene summary for CCM2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCM2

Gene ID

83605

Gene nameCCM2 scaffold protein
Gene AliasC7orf22
Cytomap7p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9BSQ5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
83605CCM2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-051.50e-010.0811
83605CCM2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.80e-021.26e-010.0667
83605CCM2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-053.19e-010.0662
83605CCM2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-084.58e-010.068
83605CCM2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-021.93e-010.0596
83605CCM2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-085.23e-010.0875
83605CCM2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-224.11e-010.1177
83605CCM2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-183.71e-010.1323
83605CCM2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-092.08e-010.1327
83605CCM2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.91e-142.47e-010.0889
83605CCM2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.64e-103.29e-010.1131
83605CCM2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-163.01e-010.116
83605CCM2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-146.63e-010.1426
83605CCM2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-182.90e-010.1122
83605CCM2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-194.62e-010.1149
83605CCM2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-102.20e-010.1153
83605CCM2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.47e-186.13e-010.1278
83605CCM2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.66e-102.35e-010.1124
83605CCM2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-305.81e-010.1617
83605CCM2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-284.88e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:003109818EsophagusESCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade154/8552247/187238.53e-081.44e-06154
GO:005140318EsophagusESCCstress-activated MAPK cascade147/8552239/187235.43e-077.18e-06147
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:006056210EsophagusESCCepithelial tube morphogenesis187/8552325/187239.95e-069.44e-05187
GO:000188510EsophagusESCCendothelial cell development44/855264/187231.59e-041.05e-0344
GO:00072299EsophagusESCCintegrin-mediated signaling pathway67/8552107/187233.03e-041.81e-0367
GO:00352647EsophagusESCCmulticellular organism growth80/8552132/187233.84e-042.22e-0380
GO:004521620EsophagusESCCcell-cell junction organization114/8552200/187238.04e-044.16e-03114
GO:004544610EsophagusESCCendothelial cell differentiation67/8552118/187239.86e-033.40e-0267
GO:000315818EsophagusESCCendothelium development76/8552136/187231.05e-023.59e-0276
GO:00514036LiverNAFLDstress-activated MAPK cascade47/1882239/187235.26e-061.93e-0447
GO:00310986LiverNAFLDstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade48/1882247/187235.89e-062.07e-0448
GO:00020647LiverNAFLDepithelial cell development41/1882220/187237.39e-051.53e-0341
GO:00352643LiverNAFLDmulticellular organism growth27/1882132/187232.57e-044.19e-0327
GO:00072293LiverNAFLDintegrin-mediated signaling pathway21/1882107/187232.05e-032.03e-0221
GO:00452167LiverNAFLDcell-cell junction organization32/1882200/187235.53e-034.23e-0232
GO:00017015LiverCirrhoticin utero embryonic development134/4634367/187232.78e-076.86e-06134
GO:000722911LiverCirrhoticintegrin-mediated signaling pathway46/4634107/187232.66e-053.42e-0446
GO:000206412LiverCirrhoticepithelial cell development80/4634220/187237.63e-058.44e-0480
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452030EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa04520114EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0452014LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
hsa0452015LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
hsa0452022LiverCirrhoticAdherens junction52/253093/84651.36e-071.97e-061.21e-0652
hsa0452032LiverCirrhoticAdherens junction52/253093/84651.36e-071.97e-061.21e-0652
hsa0452042LiverHCCAdherens junction68/402093/84653.99e-074.46e-062.48e-0668
hsa0452052LiverHCCAdherens junction68/402093/84653.99e-074.46e-062.48e-0668
hsa0452029Oral cavityOSCCAdherens junction62/370493/84656.34e-063.12e-051.59e-0562
hsa04520113Oral cavityOSCCAdherens junction62/370493/84656.34e-063.12e-051.59e-0562
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.683N>Tp.Glu228Valp.E228VQ9BSQ5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.664N>Ap.Glu222Lysp.E222KQ9BSQ5protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.275)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs372739455c.983N>Ap.Arg328Hisp.R328HQ9BSQ5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.343)TCGA-E2-A1II-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CCM2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.109delNp.Pro37HisfsTer7p.P37Hfs*7Q9BSQ5protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CCM2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.689delNp.Cys231AlafsTer4p.C231Afs*4Q9BSQ5protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CCM2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1290_1291insTCTCTCAp.Asp431SerfsTer4p.D431Sfs*4Q9BSQ5protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs139533504c.487N>Ap.Val163Ilep.V163IQ9BSQ5protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.502)TCGA-A6-6649-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs750771937c.284N>Tp.Thr95Metp.T95MQ9BSQ5protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.031)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.916N>Gp.Thr306Alap.T306AQ9BSQ5protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.024)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781634033c.217N>Tp.Arg73Cysp.R73CQ9BSQ5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.938)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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