Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCL28

Gene summary for CCL28

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCL28

Gene ID

56477

Gene nameC-C motif chemokine ligand 28
Gene AliasCCK1
Cytomap5p12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001952

UniProtAcc

A0N0Q3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56477CCL28GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.04e-23-5.78e-010.21
56477CCL28GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.72e-21-5.89e-01-0.0288
56477CCL28GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.59e-20-5.22e-010.21
56477CCL28GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.81e-25-6.04e-010.1081
56477CCL28GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.41e-12-4.87e-010.2057
56477CCL28GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.85e-07-4.83e-010.2096
56477CCL28GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC4.28e-11-5.72e-010.1753
56477CCL28GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.64e-06-4.16e-010.1581
56477CCL28GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.15e-20-5.37e-010.2022
56477CCL28GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC7.68e-18-5.58e-010.1524
56477CCL28GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.09e-26-5.67e-010.1517
56477CCL28GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.59e-11-4.31e-010.1551
56477CCL28GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.63e-096.58e-010.0334
56477CCL28GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC4.93e-22-5.63e-010.1577
56477CCL28GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.33e-11-4.67e-010.1545
56477CCL28GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.35e-28-6.14e-010.1636
56477CCL28GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC7.87e-09-3.71e-010.1564
56477CCL28GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.72e-09-1.38e-010.1569
56477CCL28GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC5.02e-23-6.13e-010.158
56477CCL28GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.60e-22-3.48e-010.1534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00457859BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell adhesion52/1080437/187235.74e-072.49e-0552
GO:00603266BreastPrecancercell chemotaxis41/1080310/187235.99e-072.55e-0541
GO:00026856BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte migration27/1080210/187237.93e-051.54e-0327
GO:00071597BreastPrecancerleukocyte cell-cell adhesion40/1080371/187231.07e-041.94e-0340
GO:00316679BreastPrecancerresponse to nutrient levels47/1080474/187232.09e-043.27e-0347
GO:00224079BreastPrecancerregulation of cell-cell adhesion45/1080448/187232.12e-043.30e-0345
GO:19030377BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion36/1080336/187232.61e-043.84e-0336
GO:00026836BreastPrecancernegative regulation of immune system process41/1080434/187231.33e-031.40e-0241
GO:00108119BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion15/1080123/187234.80e-033.64e-0215
GO:00075845BreastPrecancerresponse to nutrient19/1080174/187235.63e-034.08e-0219
GO:00019547BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion9/108058/187235.67e-034.08e-029
GO:0072503BreastPrecancercellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis42/1080486/187235.91e-034.21e-0242
GO:004578514BreastIDCpositive regulation of cell adhesion62/1434437/187231.70e-067.16e-0562
GO:005090011BreastIDCleukocyte migration54/1434369/187233.10e-061.15e-0454
GO:006032611BreastIDCcell chemotaxis46/1434310/187231.13e-053.08e-0446
GO:003166714BreastIDCresponse to nutrient levels62/1434474/187232.33e-055.57e-0462
GO:000758412BreastIDCresponse to nutrient29/1434174/187235.69e-051.20e-0329
GO:000268511BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte migration33/1434210/187236.10e-051.27e-0333
GO:000715912BreastIDCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion49/1434371/187231.27e-042.33e-0349
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CCL28CCR10CCL28_CCR10CCLBreastDCIS
CCL28CCR10CCL28_CCR10CCLBreastHealthy
CCL28CCR10CCL28_CCR10CCLCRCAD
CCL28CCR10CCL28_CCR10CCLCRCMSI-H
CCL28CCR10CCL28_CCR10CCLCRCSER
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationc.265G>Ap.Ala89Thrp.A89TQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.012)TCGA-D8-A1JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.371N>Cp.Lys124Thrp.K124TQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.282)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationrs775586405c.149N>Ap.Arg50Hisp.R50HQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.007)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationrs775586405c.149N>Ap.Arg50Hisp.R50HQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.007)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationc.70C>Tp.Leu24Phep.L24FQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.44)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Tp.Arg71Ilep.R71IQ9NRJ3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
CCL28deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.351delNp.Lys117AsnfsTer37p.K117Nfs*37Q9NRJ3protein_codingTCGA-D1-A2G5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.368N>Tp.His123Leup.H123LQ9NRJ3protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0)TCGA-53-A4EZ-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.281N>Tp.Gly94Valp.G94VQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.005)TCGA-73-4666-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
CCL28SNVMissense_Mutationc.364G>Tp.Gly122Cysp.G122CQ9NRJ3protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.902)TCGA-95-7043-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
56477CCL28DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTISERUM15681819
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