Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCL21

Gene summary for CCL21

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCL21

Gene ID

6366

Gene nameC-C motif chemokine ligand 21
Gene Alias6Ckine
Cytomap9p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

O00585


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6366CCL21C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.83e-054.77e-010.2633
6366CCL21C30HumanOral cavityOSCC4.20e-093.43e-010.3055
6366CCL21LP15HumanOral cavityLP4.72e-071.55e+000.2174
6366CCL21LP16HumanOral cavityLP5.87e-051.42e+000.1055
6366CCL21LP17HumanOral cavityLP1.79e-061.04e+000.2349
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004325420Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly255/7305428/187232.94e-183.15e-16255
GO:003133420Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly153/7305237/187231.18e-158.33e-14153
GO:004312218Oral cavityOSCCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling155/7305249/187237.79e-144.14e-12155
GO:004312310Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling122/7305186/187231.68e-138.52e-12122
GO:000724910Oral cavityOSCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling169/7305281/187234.69e-132.25e-11169
GO:190290520Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization131/7305209/187233.18e-121.27e-10131
GO:190290320Oral cavityOSCCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization211/7305383/187239.45e-112.88e-09211
GO:005149518Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization135/7305226/187231.98e-105.66e-09135
GO:005125820Oral cavityOSCCprotein polymerization169/7305297/187232.57e-107.17e-09169
GO:005123518Oral cavityOSCCmaintenance of location182/7305327/187236.16e-101.58e-08182
GO:000716318Oral cavityOSCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity129/7305218/187231.16e-092.86e-08129
GO:003227319Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein polymerization88/7305138/187233.24e-097.39e-0888
GO:003109816Oral cavityOSCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade141/7305247/187235.74e-091.25e-07141
GO:003227120Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein polymerization134/7305233/187237.20e-091.51e-07134
GO:003461218Oral cavityOSCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor143/7305253/187231.09e-082.23e-07143
GO:000701520Oral cavityOSCCactin filament organization230/7305442/187231.37e-082.77e-07230
GO:190165419Oral cavityOSCCresponse to ketone114/7305194/187231.82e-083.60e-07114
GO:003297020Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin filament-based process209/7305397/187231.89e-083.72e-07209
GO:003158917Oral cavityOSCCcell-substrate adhesion193/7305363/187232.48e-084.82e-07193
GO:001081019Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion126/7305221/187234.02e-087.55e-07126
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa040644Oral cavityOSCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/3704104/84651.57e-056.75e-053.44e-0567
hsa0406411Oral cavityOSCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/3704104/84651.57e-056.75e-053.44e-0567
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLBreastADJ
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLBreastHealthy
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLBreastIDC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLBreastPrecancer
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLEndometriumADJ
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLEndometriumAEH
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLEndometriumEEC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLEndometriumHealthy
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLGCADJ
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLGCGC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLHNSCCADJ
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLHNSCCOSCC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLLungADJ
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLLungAIS
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLLungIAC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLLungMIAC
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLLungPrecancer
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLProstateTumor
CCL21CCR7CCL21_CCR7CCLSkinADJ
CCL21ACKR4CCL21_ACKR4CCLSkinADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationc.311G>Ap.Arg104Lysp.R104KO00585protein_codingtolerated(0.68)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.205N>Ap.Arg69Serp.R69SO00585protein_codingtolerated(0.23)possibly_damaging(0.523)TCGA-AA-A01K-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationc.116N>Gp.Lys39Argp.K39RO00585protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.655)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationrs750044894c.199C>Tp.Arg67Cysp.R67CO00585protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.124N>Ap.Ala42Thrp.A42TO00585protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.005)TCGA-AX-A2HA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationrs749355595c.175N>Gp.Ile59Valp.I59VO00585protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.235)TCGA-B5-A11U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.118N>Tp.Ile40Phep.I40FO00585protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
CCL21SNVMissense_Mutationc.265N>Ap.His89Asnp.H89NO00585protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.113)TCGA-78-7536-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMEADENOVIRAL VECTOR14613584
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMELT-BETA15632007
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMEHEPARINHEPARIN11286540
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMEANTIANGIOGENIC10925282
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMECXC CHEMOKINES10737895
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMEIMMUNOMODULATORS14610196
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMOKINES11286540,11163192,10496316,12209625,14707047,15919372,11929789,10790423,15358618,10925282,12580544
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMECALDARET HYDRATE
6366CCL21DRUGGABLE GENOMEMIP-1BETA10737895
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