Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCL16

Gene summary for CCL16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCL16

Gene ID

6360

Gene nameC-C motif chemokine ligand 16
Gene AliasCKb12
Cytomap17q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

O15467


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6360CCL16HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.67e-331.10e-010.0246
6360CCL16HCC1HumanLiverHCC8.07e-244.44e+000.5336
6360CCL16HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.85e-102.00e+000.5341
6360CCL16Pt14.aHumanLiverHCC5.94e-084.72e-010.0169
6360CCL16Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC2.20e-073.52e-010.018
6360CCL16Pt14.dHumanLiverHCC2.25e-021.78e-010.0143
6360CCL16S014HumanLiverHCC1.52e-219.47e-010.2254
6360CCL16S015HumanLiverHCC4.24e-301.78e+000.2375
6360CCL16S016HumanLiverHCC6.73e-271.12e+000.2243
6360CCL16S028HumanLiverHCC1.00e-032.28e-010.2503
6360CCL16S029HumanLiverHCC1.98e-106.18e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00343411LiverHCCresponse to interferon-gamma82/7958141/187231.25e-041.03e-0382
GO:00713461LiverHCCcellular response to interferon-gamma70/7958118/187231.66e-041.32e-0370
GO:00705551LiverHCCresponse to interleukin-180/7958143/187237.95e-044.77e-0380
GO:003461211LiverHCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor132/7958253/187231.14e-036.48e-03132
GO:00713471LiverHCCcellular response to interleukin-161/7958113/187238.98e-033.46e-0261
GO:007135611LiverHCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor115/7958229/187231.08e-023.99e-02115
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCL16insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.246_247insAGGCGTGAGCCACCACATCCGGCCAGTGCACTCTTAATACACAGAAAp.Trp83ArgfsTer70p.W83Rfs*70O15467protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.275N>Gp.Asn92Serp.N92SO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.026)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.164N>Tp.Arg55Ilep.R55IO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.062)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.320T>Ap.Ile107Asnp.I107NO15467protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.154)TCGA-F4-6704-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs199602184c.56N>Tp.Ser19Leup.S19LO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.01)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.169N>Ap.Ala57Thrp.A57TO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.246)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.148N>Ap.Leu50Ilep.L50IO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.57)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.43N>Ap.Leu15Ilep.L15IO15467protein_codingtolerated(0.13)probably_damaging(0.943)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340C>Tp.Pro114Serp.P114SO15467protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.14)benign(0.038)TCGA-BG-A0VZ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
CCL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.338N>Gp.Gln113Argp.Q113RO15467protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.35)benign(0.284)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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