Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CAPN2

Gene summary for CAPN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CAPN2

Gene ID

824

Gene namecalpain 2
Gene AliasCANP2
Cytomap1q41
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B4DN77


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
824CAPN2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.53e-02-2.20e-01-0.0288
824CAPN2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.22e-06-3.21e-010.21
824CAPN2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.58e-22-4.48e-010.1081
824CAPN2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.17e-16-4.14e-010.1581
824CAPN2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.41e-08-3.21e-010.2022
824CAPN2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.67e-14-3.54e-010.1524
824CAPN2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.78e-18-3.96e-010.1517
824CAPN2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.65e-16-4.40e-010.1577
824CAPN2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.88e-07-3.10e-010.1545
824CAPN2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC6.80e-16-4.17e-010.1636
824CAPN2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.69e-02-2.85e-010.0436
824CAPN2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.42e-16-4.52e-010.1564
824CAPN2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.77e-06-3.27e-010.1569
824CAPN2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.08e-06-3.42e-010.158
824CAPN2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC8.71e-12-3.96e-010.0483
824CAPN2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.94e-25-4.12e-010.1534
824CAPN2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.45e-12-2.28e-010.1552
824CAPN2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.13e-02-1.75e-010.21
824CAPN2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.72e-26-4.57e-010.1563
824CAPN2GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.20e-10-4.89e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:00425429BreastPrecancerresponse to hydrogen peroxide26/1080146/187232.52e-071.26e-0526
GO:19012149BreastPrecancerregulation of neuron death41/1080319/187231.27e-064.80e-0541
GO:00075653BreastPrecancerfemale pregnancy29/1080193/187232.07e-067.31e-0529
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:19012169BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of neuron death16/108097/187231.29e-042.24e-0316
GO:00712227BreastPrecancercellular response to lipopolysaccharide25/1080209/187234.41e-045.85e-0325
GO:00712167BreastPrecancercellular response to biotic stimulus28/1080246/187234.67e-046.14e-0328
GO:00192164BreastPrecancerregulation of lipid metabolic process34/1080331/187238.14e-049.55e-0334
GO:00712197BreastPrecancercellular response to molecule of bacterial origin25/1080221/187231.00e-031.12e-0225
GO:00017017BreastPrecancerin utero embryonic development35/1080367/187232.47e-032.27e-0235
GO:00011015BreastPrecancerresponse to acid chemical16/1080135/187234.85e-033.67e-0216
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513118BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0414118BreastPrecancerProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum33/684174/84652.78e-063.83e-052.94e-0533
hsa042189BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa042108BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513119BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0414119BreastPrecancerProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum33/684174/84652.78e-063.83e-052.94e-0533
hsa0421814BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0421013BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
hsa0502223BreastIDCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases116/867476/84653.63e-201.18e-188.82e-19116
hsa0421824BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0421022BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0414124BreastIDCProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum36/867174/84652.73e-052.86e-042.14e-0436
hsa045109BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa0501033BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1121N>Ap.Cys374Tyrp.C374YP17655protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A8-A081-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs550161035c.2003N>Ap.Arg668Glnp.R668QP17655protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A081-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs368366230c.1192N>Ap.Glu398Lysp.E398KP17655protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.043)TCGA-AC-A2BK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.754G>Ap.Ala252Thrp.A252TP17655protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.302)TCGA-AC-A2BM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.564N>Gp.Ile188Metp.I188MP17655protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.059)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
CAPN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2059N>Gp.Ile687Valp.I687VP17655protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.014)TCGA-S3-A6ZG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
CAPN2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.594_595insACTTGAGAAGGAp.Gly198_Ala199insThrTerGluGlyp.G198_A199insT*EGP17655protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.596_597insTCTACTTCCTTGACAGGACACATTTGTATp.Thr200LeufsTer4p.T200Lfs*4P17655protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.680_681insACCGCGCCCGGCCTGAGATTTTCTTTAAAACAp.Ile228ProfsTer5p.I228Pfs*5P17655protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CAPN2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1601delTp.Phe534SerfsTer24p.F534Sfs*24P17655protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANECarboxamide derivative 10
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANECarboxamide derivative 6
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEinhibitor252166770
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANECarboxamide derivative 9
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEABT-957
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEEpoxysuccinate derivative 4
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEEpoxysuccinate derivative 6
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEEpoxysuccinate derivative 3
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEPMID25399719-Compound-17
824CAPN2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANECarboxamide derivative 7
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