Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CAD

Gene summary for CAD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CAD

Gene ID

790

Gene namecarbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase
Gene AliasCDG1Z
Cytomap2p23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

F8VPD4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
790CADLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.13e-038.84e-020.0811
790CADLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-035.93e-020.0596
790CADP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-042.09e-010.0875
790CADP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-082.10e-010.1177
790CADP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-121.64e-010.1323
790CADP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-041.24e-010.1327
790CADP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-041.23e-010.0889
790CADP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-039.63e-020.1131
790CADP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-183.53e-010.116
790CADP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-042.19e-010.1426
790CADP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-071.83e-010.1122
790CADP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.99e-163.04e-010.1149
790CADP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.60e-091.84e-010.1153
790CADP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.98e-042.21e-010.1278
790CADP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.38e-034.59e-010.1662
790CADP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-071.58e-010.1124
790CADP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.72e-132.49e-010.1617
790CADP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.77e-182.36e-010.1236
790CADP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-051.24e-010.108
790CADP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-051.63e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00159808BreastPrecancerenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds70/1080318/187238.33e-236.37e-2070
GO:00092667BreastPrecancerresponse to temperature stimulus27/1080178/187233.85e-061.21e-0427
GO:00192164BreastPrecancerregulation of lipid metabolic process34/1080331/187238.14e-049.55e-0334
GO:00463946BreastPrecancercarboxylic acid biosynthetic process32/1080314/187231.30e-031.38e-0232
GO:00723304BreastPrecancermonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process24/1080214/187231.41e-031.48e-0224
GO:00160536BreastPrecancerorganic acid biosynthetic process32/1080316/187231.44e-031.50e-0232
GO:00094097BreastPrecancerresponse to cold9/108049/187231.74e-031.74e-029
GO:00066335BreastPrecancerfatty acid biosynthetic process19/1080163/187232.74e-032.42e-0219
GO:00620126BreastPrecancerregulation of small molecule metabolic process32/1080334/187233.45e-032.87e-0232
GO:00423044BreastPrecancerregulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process8/108049/187236.53e-034.51e-028
GO:000609113BreastIDCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1434490/187231.53e-211.74e-18103
GO:001598013BreastIDCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds73/1434318/187238.70e-183.80e-1573
GO:000926612BreastIDCresponse to temperature stimulus34/1434178/187235.88e-072.83e-0534
GO:000940912BreastIDCresponse to cold13/143449/187235.70e-051.20e-0313
GO:001921612BreastIDCregulation of lipid metabolic process45/1434331/187231.21e-042.24e-0345
GO:00192184BreastIDCregulation of steroid metabolic process18/1434100/187235.40e-046.96e-0318
GO:00468904BreastIDCregulation of lipid biosynthetic process26/1434171/187235.92e-047.50e-0326
GO:007233012BreastIDCmonocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process29/1434214/187231.91e-031.83e-0229
GO:001605313BreastIDCorganic acid biosynthetic process39/1434316/187232.13e-031.99e-0239
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa002405EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0024012EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMBreastDCIS
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMBreastIDC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCervixPrecancer
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCADJ
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCCRC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMCRCFAP
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumADJ
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumAEH
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumEEC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEndometriumHealthy
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEsophagusADJ
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMEsophagusESCC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMGCADJ
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMGCGC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMGCPrecancer
CADM3CADM3CADM3_CADM3CADMGCPrecancer
CADM3CADM3CADM3_CADM3CADMHNSCCADJ
CADM3CADM3CADM3_CADM3CADMHNSCCHealthy
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMHNSCCOSCC
CADM1CADM1CADM1_CADM1CADMHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CADSNVMissense_Mutationc.2277G>Ap.Met759Ilep.M759IP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.03)TCGA-A2-A04W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6202N>Cp.Gly2068Argp.G2068RP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6203N>Tp.Gly2068Valp.G2068VP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationc.6149N>Ap.Gly2050Glup.G2050EP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationrs182811252c.5863N>Tp.Arg1955Trpp.R1955WP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-A2-A1FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationrs367846045c.6367N>Ap.Gly2123Serp.G2123SP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.94)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationc.1333N>Tp.Gly445Trpp.G445WP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
CADSNVMissense_Mutationc.2977N>Ap.Glu993Lysp.E993KP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2888N>Ap.Arg963Glnp.R963QP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.738)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CADSNVMissense_Mutationc.1493N>Tp.Gly498Valp.G498VP27708protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.113)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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