Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: C1orf56

Gene summary for C1ORF56

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

C1orf56

Gene ID

54964

Gene namechromosome 1 open reading frame 56
Gene AliasMENT
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

Q9BUN1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54964C1orf56GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.10e-034.15e-010.2057
54964C1orf56GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC6.75e-045.16e-010.2096
54964C1orf56GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.25e-123.57e-010.1581
54964C1orf56GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.11e-04-1.85e-010.1524
54964C1orf56GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.72e-156.12e-010.1517
54964C1orf56GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.04e-031.79e-010.1636
54964C1orf56GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.21e-07-2.17e-010.1534
54964C1orf56GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.86e-07-2.74e-010.1563
54964C1orf56brca1HumanBreastPrecancer6.76e-04-2.72e-01-0.0338
54964C1orf56P1HumanBreastIDC1.61e-05-2.11e-010.1527
54964C1orf56DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.63e-374.39e-020.0085
54964C1orf56C21HumanOral cavityOSCC6.59e-045.37e-010.2678
54964C1orf56C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.51e-091.23e+000.3055
54964C1orf56C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.93e-042.80e-010.1704
54964C1orf56C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.47e-029.06e-010.2674
54964C1orf56C08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.46e-042.81e-010.1919
54964C1orf56EOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP3.53e-03-2.54e-01-0.0202
54964C1orf56NEOLP-1HumanOral cavityNEOLP2.99e-03-2.84e-01-0.0194
54964C1orf56SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC2.36e-04-2.20e-010.1127
54964C1orf56SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC2.99e-05-2.94e-010.1226
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
C1orf56insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.979_980insGACAGATTAGAGTAACAAACTAGGAATCTGAGGAAGTTACAAAAAAp.Ser327Terp.S327*Q9BUN1protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
C1orf56insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.670_671insAAGACAAp.Gly224GlufsTer50p.G224Efs*50Q9BUN1protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.137G>Ap.Arg46Hisp.R46HQ9BUN1protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.11)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Cp.Asn130Thrp.N130TQ9BUN1protein_codingtolerated(0.67)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.868C>Ap.Pro290Thrp.P290TQ9BUN1protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.217)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.887N>Tp.Ser296Ilep.S296IQ9BUN1protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.037)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.84N>Tp.Gln28Hisp.Q28HQ9BUN1protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.329N>Tp.Gly110Valp.G110VQ9BUN1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.839)TCGA-AX-A3G9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.467N>Ap.Arg156Hisp.R156HQ9BUN1protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A3G9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
C1orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.386C>Tp.Pro129Leup.P129LQ9BUN1protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.71)benign(0.086)TCGA-BS-A0UM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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