Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: C16orf59

Gene summary for C16ORF59

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

C16orf59

Gene ID

80178

Gene nametubulin epsilon and delta complex 2
Gene AliasC16orf59
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

Q7L2K0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80178C16orf59C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.02e-042.03e-010.2633
80178C16orf59C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.12e-114.11e-010.2678
80178C16orf59C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.17e-167.59e-010.3055
80178C16orf59C38HumanOral cavityOSCC2.38e-044.98e-010.172
80178C16orf59C43HumanOral cavityOSCC2.83e-234.14e-010.1704
80178C16orf59C46HumanOral cavityOSCC3.95e-163.18e-010.1673
80178C16orf59C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.79e-022.04e-010.2674
80178C16orf59C57HumanOral cavityOSCC9.83e-031.27e-010.1679
80178C16orf59C06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.27e-026.27e-010.2699
80178C16orf59C08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.94e-041.14e-010.1919
80178C16orf59LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC6.38e-072.86e-010.1666
80178C16orf59SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC1.77e-031.72e-010.2326
80178C16orf59SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC4.32e-071.87e-010.2442
80178C16orf59SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC3.50e-029.24e-020.0647
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationc.200N>Ap.Cys67Tyrp.C67YQ7L2K0protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.018)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationrs775584915c.344C>Tp.Ser115Phep.S115FQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.074)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationc.647C>Tp.Ser216Phep.S216FQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-EA-A97N-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationrs749451532c.1177C>Tp.Pro393Serp.P393SQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-5657-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationc.1208C>Tp.Pro403Leup.P403LQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.019)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.193C>Ap.Pro65Thrp.P65TQ7L2K0protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.025)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
C16orf59deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.308delNp.Ser105AlafsTer2p.S105Afs*2Q7L2K0protein_codingTCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1000N>Tp.Gly334Trpp.G334WQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.465)TCGA-AP-A0LS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.815A>Cp.Lys272Thrp.K272TQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.066)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C16orf59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.329N>Tp.Ser110Phep.S110FQ7L2K0protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.785)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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