Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: C15orf48

Gene summary for C15ORF48

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

C15orf48

Gene ID

84419

Gene namechromosome 15 open reading frame 48
Gene AliasCOXFA4L3
Cytomap15q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

A0A024R5U4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84419C15orf48GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.65e-29-8.13e-010.21
84419C15orf48GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC9.70e-14-6.33e-01-0.0288
84419C15orf48GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC5.28e-23-7.50e-010.21
84419C15orf48GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.59e-37-8.41e-010.1081
84419C15orf48GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.30e-13-6.18e-010.2057
84419C15orf48GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.02e-09-7.70e-010.0988
84419C15orf48GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.67e-18-7.62e-010.2096
84419C15orf48GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.35e-13-7.29e-010.1753
84419C15orf48GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.10e-02-8.04e-010.1236
84419C15orf48GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC6.38e-10-5.71e-010.1581
84419C15orf48GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.11e-28-8.19e-010.2022
84419C15orf48GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC4.62e-03-5.17e-010.0898
84419C15orf48GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.16e-18-7.03e-010.1524
84419C15orf48GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.00e-11-5.55e-010.1517
84419C15orf48GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.24e-31-8.24e-010.1551
84419C15orf48GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC5.33e-13-6.63e-010.035
84419C15orf48GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC9.36e-06-6.34e-010.0334
84419C15orf48GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.47e-02-3.21e-010.1545
84419C15orf48GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.38e-27-8.10e-010.1636
84419C15orf48GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.48e-10-5.94e-010.0436
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationc.220G>Cp.Glu74Glnp.E74QQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A0FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.168_169insTCTTGTGTTTATTCTTTTACCCATTGGCCCTTCTCCp.Pro56_Thr57insSerCysValTyrSerPheThrHisTrpProPheSerp.P56_T57insSCVYSFTHWPFSQ9C002protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Tp.Ala24Valp.A24VQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.751)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationc.86N>Tp.Ser29Phep.S29FQ9C002protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.014)TCGA-AZ-6599-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationrs781407831c.183N>Tp.Lys61Asnp.K61NQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.227N>Gp.Gln76Argp.Q76RQ9C002protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.491)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationrs143173357c.91N>Ap.Ala31Thrp.A31TQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.37)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.37N>Tp.Leu13Phep.L13FQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101N>Ap.Ser34Tyrp.S34YQ9C002protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.768)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
C15orf48SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.74N>Ap.Gly25Aspp.G25DQ9C002protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.062)TCGA-38-4628-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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