Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: C12orf56

Gene summary for C12ORF56

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

C12orf56

Gene ID

115749

Gene namechromosome 12 open reading frame 56
Gene AliasC12orf56
Cytomap12q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

NA

UniProtAcc

Q8IXR9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
115749C12orf56LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-031.46e-010.0596
115749C12orf56P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-061.35e-010.1177
115749C12orf56P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-081.84e-010.1323
115749C12orf56P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.86e-041.05e-010.1327
115749C12orf56P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.67e-254.25e-010.0889
115749C12orf56P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-193.50e-010.116
115749C12orf56P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-234.28e-010.1122
115749C12orf56P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-225.29e-010.1149
115749C12orf56P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-089.56e-020.1153
115749C12orf56P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-143.15e-010.1124
115749C12orf56P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-061.46e-010.1617
115749C12orf56P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.00e-081.13e-010.1236
115749C12orf56P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.88e-133.75e-010.108
115749C12orf56P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-081.07e-010.1276
115749C12orf56P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.30e-255.01e-010.1055
115749C12orf56P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-071.81e-010.1149
115749C12orf56P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-073.36e-010.137
115749C12orf56P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.61e-077.96e-020.1251
115749C12orf56P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-081.60e-010.1666
115749C12orf56P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-052.97e-010.1187
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.424N>Ap.Glu142Lysp.E142KQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.204)TCGA-5L-AAT0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.369N>Tp.Arg123Serp.R123SQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1031N>Ap.Ser344Tyrp.S344YQ8IXR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.136)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.541C>Ap.Pro181Thrp.P181TQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.096)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.1535N>Cp.Lys512Thrp.K512TQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.025)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationc.350N>Cp.Lys117Thrp.K117TQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.023)TCGA-EW-A1PD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.346N>Gp.Cys116Glyp.C116GQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0)TCGA-EW-A3U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
C12orf56SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.515N>Tp.Ser172Phep.S172FQ8IXR9protein_codingtolerated(0.71)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-OL-A5RW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
C12orf56insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.168_169insCACCAAAAGTACAAAAATTACCCAGp.Asp57HisfsTer35p.D57Hfs*35Q8IXR9protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
C12orf56insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.33_34insGAGACTTAGGTAACCTAGCAAGACACCGTCTCTACAAAAp.Ala11_Arg12insGluThrTerValThrTerGlnAspThrValSerThrLysp.A11_R12insET*VT*QDTVSTKQ8IXR9protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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