Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BMP2

Gene summary for BMP2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BMP2

Gene ID

650

Gene namebone morphogenetic protein 2
Gene AliasBDA2
Cytomap20p12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

C8C060


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
650BMP2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.87e-05-1.08e-01-0.2576
650BMP2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.17e-02-1.08e-01-0.2657
650BMP2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH3.87e-05-1.04e-01-0.2953
650BMP2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC2.79e-05-4.58e-02-0.2525
650BMP2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC3.71e-04-1.08e-01-0.249
650BMP2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.36e-227.64e-01-0.0913
650BMP2GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC5.33e-257.57e-01-0.0897
650BMP2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.67e-04-5.12e-02-0.1875
650BMP2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.51e-03-1.08e-01-0.1934
650BMP2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.23e-05-1.08e-01-0.1917
650BMP2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC5.97e-05-1.08e-01-0.1916
650BMP2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-02-4.23e-010.0811
650BMP2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.52e-06-3.25e-010.067
650BMP2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-04-3.50e-010.0596
650BMP2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-13-2.72e-010.1177
650BMP2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-02-1.52e-020.1327
650BMP2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-03-8.66e-020.0889
650BMP2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-061.32e+000.1426
650BMP2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-09-3.44e-010.1122
650BMP2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.32e-02-3.30e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00068987CervixCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis53/2311244/187232.52e-054.29e-0453
GO:00301008CervixCCregulation of endocytosis47/2311211/187233.65e-055.82e-0447
GO:00725836CervixCCclathrin-dependent endocytosis16/231147/187239.56e-051.25e-0316
GO:00072194CervixCCNotch signaling pathway39/2311172/187231.08e-041.38e-0339
GO:00085933CervixCCregulation of Notch signaling pathway25/231195/187231.61e-041.93e-0325
GO:00015037CervixCCossification71/2311408/187231.67e-031.28e-0271
GO:00482597CervixCCregulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis24/2311110/187233.62e-032.31e-0224
GO:0045747CervixCCpositive regulation of Notch signaling pathway13/231147/187233.62e-032.31e-0213
GO:00302781CervixCCregulation of ossification24/2311115/187236.51e-033.61e-0224
GO:0031214CervixCCbiomineral tissue development32/2311169/187238.73e-034.48e-0232
GO:0030282CervixCCbone mineralization24/2311119/187231.00e-024.89e-0224
GO:0110148CervixCCbiomineralization32/2311171/187231.04e-024.97e-0232
GO:000689814CervixHSIL_HPVreceptor-mediated endocytosis20/737244/187231.64e-031.78e-0220
GO:000689824CervixN_HPVreceptor-mediated endocytosis17/534244/187236.68e-048.57e-0317
GO:000721911CervixN_HPVNotch signaling pathway12/534172/187233.92e-033.08e-0212
GO:000150312CervixN_HPVossification21/534408/187236.98e-034.61e-0221
GO:003010013CervixN_HPVregulation of endocytosis13/534211/187237.72e-034.97e-0213
GO:0072583ColorectumADclathrin-dependent endocytosis24/391847/187234.60e-061.22e-0424
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0030100ColorectumADregulation of endocytosis67/3918211/187231.42e-042.01e-0367
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa043504EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0435011EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043502EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043503EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0439016Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa0439017Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa043906StomachCAG with IMHippo signaling pathway21/640157/84657.26e-034.05e-022.84e-0221
hsa0439011StomachCAG with IMHippo signaling pathway21/640157/84657.26e-034.05e-022.84e-0221
hsa0439021StomachCSGHippo signaling pathway21/633157/84656.42e-033.62e-022.61e-0221
hsa0439031StomachCSGHippo signaling pathway21/633157/84656.42e-033.62e-022.61e-0221
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPCRCAD
BMP2BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMP2_BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMPCRCADJ
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPCRCADJ
BMP2BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMP2_BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMPCRCFAP
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPCRCFAP
BMP2BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMP2_BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMPCRCHealthy
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPCRCHealthy
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPEndometriumAEH
BMP2BMPR1B_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1B_BMPR2BMPEndometriumAEH
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPEndometriumEEC
BMP2BMPR1A_ACVR2BBMP2_BMPR1A_ACVR2BBMPEsophagusESCC
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPHNSCCPrecancer
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPLungAAH
BMP2BMPR1B_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1B_BMPR2BMPLungAAH
BMP2BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMP2_BMPR1A_ACVR2ABMPTHCAADJ
BMP2BMPR1A_BMPR2BMP2_BMPR1A_BMPR2BMPTHCAADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759121274c.871N>Tp.Arg291Cysp.R291CP12643protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.523)TCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1099N>Tp.Ser367Cysp.S367CP12643protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
BMP2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1174_1175insAACTTACAGAACAGAGAGAAGGGAGGCTCCATGTTTATTTAAAp.Gly392GlufsTer25p.G392Efs*25P12643protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
BMP2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1101_1102insGTCCACTTAGCTTGCATGATGACTGTTGCTTTGATGATGAAGp.Ser367_Ala368insValHisLeuAlaCysMetMetThrValAlaLeuMetMetLysp.S367_A368insVHLACMMTVALMMKP12643protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
BMP2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.874_875insACGATGAGGTp.Leu292HisfsTer5p.L292Hfs*5P12643protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs763897233c.73N>Ap.Val25Ilep.V25IP12643protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-VS-A957-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.113N>Gp.Ser38Trpp.S38WP12643protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.084)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.142G>Ap.Glu48Lysp.E48KP12643protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.009)TCGA-VS-A959-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs756645581c.292C>Tp.Arg98Trpp.R98WP12643protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.571)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
BMP2SNVMissense_Mutationrs190569855c.979N>Ap.Gly327Argp.G327RP12643protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
650BMP2CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORBUTAMBENBUTAMBEN22041064
650BMP2CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORMETHYL 4-AMINOBENZOATECHEMBL192704822041064
650BMP2CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORDWP-431
650BMP2CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORBUTYL 4-ACETAMIDOBENZOATECHEMBL132140122041064
650BMP2CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORISOPROPYL 4-AMINOBENZOATECHEMBL146716522041064
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