Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BGN

Gene summary for BGN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BGN

Gene ID

633

Gene namebiglycan
Gene AliasDSPG1
CytomapXq28
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

B4DNL4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
633BGNGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.23e-316.04e-010.21
633BGNGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.31e-326.36e-01-0.0288
633BGNGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC7.70e-112.77e-010.21
633BGNGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.02e-388.36e-010.2057
633BGNGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.42e-041.57e-010.1753
633BGNGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC5.21e-113.40e-010.0898
633BGNGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.76e-082.34e-010.1545
633BGNGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.79e-031.23e-010.1355
633BGNCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC7.32e-193.92e-010.0414
633BGNTumorHumanCervixCC1.21e-144.20e-010.1241
633BGNsample3HumanCervixCC1.07e-225.48e-010.1387
633BGNT3HumanCervixCC9.84e-285.29e-010.1389
633BGNP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-164.88e-010.0875
633BGNP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-681.87e+000.1177
633BGNP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-091.83e+000.1323
633BGNP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-031.84e+000.1327
633BGNP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-071.92e+000.1131
633BGNP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-1253.58e+000.116
633BGNP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-151.63e+000.1426
633BGNP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-296.06e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0018149BreastIDCpeptide cross-linking8/143435/187234.22e-033.31e-028
GO:00182096CervixCCpeptidyl-serine modification66/2311338/187239.58e-051.25e-0366
GO:00487712CervixCCtissue remodeling34/2311175/187234.68e-032.82e-0234
GO:00181493CervixCCpeptide cross-linking10/231135/187237.99e-034.18e-0210
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00182099EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine modification196/8552338/187233.07e-063.47e-05196
GO:00603485EsophagusESCCbone development115/8552205/187231.67e-037.72e-03115
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:00512161EsophagusESCCcartilage development103/8552190/187231.08e-023.67e-02103
GO:000679011LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound metabolic process129/4634339/187233.06e-081.04e-06129
GO:00487711LiverCirrhotictissue remodeling60/4634175/187232.86e-031.65e-0260
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:001820911LiverHCCpeptidyl-serine modification177/7958338/187231.45e-041.17e-03177
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:00182098Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine modification175/7305338/187231.09e-061.46e-05175
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00603484Oral cavityOSCCbone development99/7305205/187234.13e-031.68e-0299
GO:0030204Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate metabolic process19/730530/187236.03e-032.28e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.262A>Tp.Ile88Phep.I88FP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.097)TCGA-AN-A04C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs782454465c.509N>Ap.Arg170Hisp.R170HP21810protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.315)TCGA-B6-A0WW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.926N>Tp.Ser309Phep.S309FP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.178)TCGA-E2-A56Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
BGNdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.49delCp.Leu17CysfsTer19p.L17Cfs*19P21810protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.494N>Ap.Arg165Hisp.R165HP21810protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A1MI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.955N>Ap.Asp319Asnp.D319NP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.388N>Tp.His130Tyrp.H130YP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.713)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.334G>Tp.Gly112Cysp.G112CP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.770N>Tp.Arg257Metp.R257MP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.305T>Cp.Ile102Thrp.I102TP21810protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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